AIMC Topic: Prospective Studies

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Prediction of acute and chronic kidney diseases during the post-covid-19 pandemic with machine learning models: utilizing national electronic health records in the US.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: COVID-19 has been linked to acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD), but machine learning (ML) models predicting these risks post-pandemic have been absent. We aimed to use large electronic health records (EHR) and ML a...

AI-generated questions for urological competency assessment: a prospective educational study.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical education assessment remains largely unexplored, particularly in specialty-specific evaluations during clinical rotations. Traditional question development methods are time-intens...

Intelligent Diagnosis of Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis Using a CNN Model.

Journal of dental research
Lymph node (LN) metastasis is a prevalent cause of recurrence in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). However, accurately identifying metastatic LNs (LNs+) remains challenging. This prospective clinical study aims to test the effectiveness of our con...

IDENTIFYING A SEPSIS SUBPHENOTYPE CHARACTERIZED BY DYSREGULATED LIPOPROTEIN METABOLISM USING A SIMPLIFIED CLINICAL DATA ALGORITHM.

Shock (Augusta, Ga.)
Background: Cholesterol metabolism is dysregulated in sepsis contributing to patient heterogeneity. Subphenotypes displaying lower lipoprotein levels and higher mortality (previously subphenotyped hypolipoprotein phenotype [HYPO]) or higher lipoprote...

Prostate Cancer Risk Stratification and Scan Tailoring Using Deep Learning on Abbreviated Prostate MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: MRI plays a critical role in prostate cancer (PCa) detection and management. Bi-parametric MRI (bpMRI) offers a faster, contrast-free alternative to multi-parametric MRI (mpMRI). Routine use of mpMRI for all patients may not be necessary,...

Deep learning reconstruction for detection of liver lesions at standard-dose and reduced-dose abdominal CT.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Deep learning reconstruction (DLR) has shown promising image denoising ability, but its radiation dose reduction potential remains unknown. The objective of this study was to investigate the diagnostic performance of DLR compared to itera...

DWI of the rectum with deep learning reconstruction: comparison of PROPELLER, reduced FOV, and conventional DWI.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To compare the image quality and diagnostic performance of periodically rotated overlapping parallel lines with enhanced reconstruction (PROPELLER), reduced field-of-view (rFOV), and conventional diffusion-weighted imaging (cDWI) combined wi...

Deep Learning-Driven Abbreviated Shoulder MRI Protocols: Diagnostic Accuracy in Clinical Practice.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) reconstruction techniques have shown promise in reducing MRI acquisition times while maintaining image quality. However, the impact of different acceleration factors on diagnostic accuracy in shoulder MRI remains unexpl...

AI-enhanced guidance demonstrated improvement in novices' Apical-4-chamber and Apical-5-chamber views.

BMC medical education
INTRODUCTION: Artificial Intelligence (AI) modules might simplify the complexities of cardiac ultrasound (US) training by offering real-time, step-by-step guidance on probe manipulation for high-quality diagnostic imaging. This study investigates rea...