AIMC Topic: Radiation Exposure

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Democratizing AI.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR May 16, 2019
Humans Artificial Intelligence Magnetic Resonance Imaging Radiology Radiologists Quality Control Radiation Exposure Forecasting Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Risk Factors Male
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Iterative quality enhancement via residual-artifact learning networks for low-dose CT.

Physics in medicine and biology Oct 23, 2018
Radiation exposure and the associated risk of cancer for patients in computed tomography (CT) scans have been major clinical concerns. The radiation exposure can be reduced effectively via lowering the x-ray tube current (mA). However, this strategy ...
Plaque, Atherosclerotic Radionuclide Imaging Radiation Exposure Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Artifacts Brain Diseases Radiation Dosage Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Robotically Assisted CBCT-Guided Needle Insertions: Preliminary Results in a Phantom Model.

Cardiovascular and interventional radiology Oct 10, 2018
AIM: To compare robotic-assisted needle insertions performed under CBCT guidance to standard manual needle insertions.
Punctures Needles Image-Guided Biopsy Phantoms, Imaging Radiation Exposure Time Factors Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Robotics
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Robotic-assisted transradial diagnostic coronary angiography.

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions Jan 4, 2018
Robotic percutaneous coronary interventions have recently been introduced in the cardiac catheterization laboratory. Robotics offers benefits of greater precision for stent placement and occupational hazard protection for operators and staff. First g...
Predictive Value of Tests Robotics Coronary Angiography Equipment Design Coronary Artery Disease Humans Aged Male Time Factors Catheterization, Peripheral Punctures Coronary Vessels Radiation Dosage Radial Artery Radiation Exposure Cardiac Catheters
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Prediction of dose to the relatives of patients treated with radioiodine-131 using neural networks.

Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection Nov 20, 2017
In this study, the effective dose received by the family members and caregivers of 52 thyroid cancer patients, who had been treated with radioiodine I-131, was measured to investigate the ability of the neural network to predict the doses to the rela...
Iodine Radioisotopes Radiation Dosage Family Caregivers Radiation Exposure Adult Middle Aged Child Thyroid Neoplasms Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Early prediction of radiotherapy-induced parotid shrinkage and toxicity based on CT radiomics and fuzzy classification.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Mar 18, 2017
MOTIVATION: Patients under radiotherapy for head-and-neck cancer often suffer of long-term xerostomia, and/or consistent shrinkage of parotid glands. In order to avoid these drawbacks, adaptive therapy can be planned for patients at risk, if the pred...
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Parotid Gland Early Diagnosis Radiotherapy Dosage Radiation Injuries Radiation Exposure Cranial Irradiation Xerostomia Time Factors Head and Neck Neoplasms Fuzzy Logic Predictive Value of Tests Bayes Theorem Humans Machine Learning Tomography, X-Ray Computed Risk Factors
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Improved image quality with simultaneously reduced radiation exposure: Knowledge-based iterative model reconstruction algorithms for coronary CT angiography in a clinical setting.

Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography Feb 23, 2017
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to assess the potential for radiation dose reduction using knowledge-based iterative model reconstruction (K-IMR) algorithms in combination with ultra-low dose body mass index (BMI)-adapted protocols in coronary ...
Humans Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Male Algorithms Radiation Dosage Coronary Artery Disease Middle Aged Female Body Mass Index Signal-To-Noise Ratio Knowledge Bases Reproducibility of Results Predictive Value of Tests Multidetector Computed Tomography Germany Coronary Angiography Aged Computed Tomography Angiography Radiation Exposure Coronary Vessels
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Impact of robotics and a suspended lead suit on physician radiation exposure during percutaneous coronary intervention.

Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions Dec 16, 2016
BACKGROUND: Reports of left-sided brain malignancies among interventional cardiologists have heightened concerns regarding physician radiation exposure. This study evaluated the impact of a suspended lead suit and robotic system on physician radiatio...
Radiation Dosage Multivariate Analysis Radiography, Interventional Thorax Radiation Exposure Physicians Radiation Monitoring Prospective Studies Radiation Protection Risk Factors Protective Clothing Risk Assessment Coronary Angiography Radiation Dosimeters Time Factors Equipment Design Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Occupational Exposure Humans Linear Models Logistic Models Head Lead Robotics
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Semisupervised Tripled Dictionary Learning for Standard-Dose PET Image Prediction Using Low-Dose PET and Multimodal MRI.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering May 12, 2016
OBJECTIVE: To obtain high-quality positron emission tomography (PET) image with low-dose tracer injection, this study attempts to predict the standard-dose PET (S-PET) image from both its low-dose PET (L-PET) counterpart and corresponding magnetic re...
Multimodal Imaging Supervised Machine Learning Positron-Emission Tomography Pattern Recognition, Automated Image Enhancement Algorithms Radiation Dosage Humans Reproducibility of Results Radiation Exposure Sensitivity and Specificity Subtraction Technique Magnetic Resonance Imaging Radiation Protection
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Knowledge-based iterative model reconstruction: comparative image quality and radiation dose with a pediatric computed tomography phantom.

Pediatric radiology Nov 6, 2015
BACKGROUND: CT of pediatric phantoms can provide useful guidance to the optimization of knowledge-based iterative reconstruction CT.
Models, Statistical Knowledge Bases Radiation Dosage Phantoms, Imaging Radiographic Image Enhancement Female Radiation Exposure Reproducibility of Results Subtraction Technique Sensitivity and Specificity Radiation Protection Humans Male Child, Preschool Machine Learning Computer Simulation Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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