AIMC Topic: Cranial Irradiation

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Differential plasma cytokine variation following X-ray or proton brain irradiation using machine-learning approaches.

Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique Sep 21, 2024
PURPOSE: X-ray and proton irradiation have been reported to induce distinct modifications in cytokine expression in vitro and in vivo, suggesting a dissimilar inflammatory response between X-rays and protons. We aimed to investigate the differences i...
Male Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Principal Component Analysis Brain Female Animals Interleukin-1alpha Proton Therapy Protons Cranial Irradiation Chemokine CCL2 Interleukin-12 Interferon-gamma Machine Learning Cytokines
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Predicting overall survival and prophylactic cranial irradiation benefit in small-cell lung cancer with CT-based deep learning: A retrospective multicenter study.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology Mar 12, 2024
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To develop a computed tomography (CT)-based deep learning model to predict overall survival (OS) among small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients and identify patients who could benefit from prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) ...
Middle Aged Deep Learning Female Lung Neoplasms Aged Survival Rate Humans Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Male Retrospective Studies Cranial Irradiation Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Feasibility of automated planning for whole-brain radiation therapy using deep learning.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics Dec 19, 2020
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop automated planning for whole-brain radiation therapy (WBRT) using a U-net-based deep-learning model for predicting the multileaf collimator (MLC) shape bypassing the contouring processes.
Cranial Irradiation Deep Learning Feasibility Studies Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Brain Brain Neoplasms Humans
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Prediction of Cranial Radiotherapy Treatment in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Patients Using Machine Learning: A Case Study at MAHAK Hospital.

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP Nov 1, 2020
BACKGROUND: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is the most common blood disease in children and is responsible for the most deaths amongst children. Due to major improvements in the treatment protocols in the 50-years period, the survivability of thi...
Radiation Oncology Iran Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Cranial Irradiation Child, Preschool Infant Child Hospitals Follow-Up Studies Adolescent Humans Machine Learning Infant, Newborn Male Prognosis Female
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Vector-model-supported optimization in volumetric-modulated arc stereotactic radiotherapy planning for brain metastasis.

Medical dosimetry : official journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists Mar 18, 2017
Long planning time in volumetric-modulated arc stereotactic radiotherapy (VMA-SRT) cases can limit its clinical efficiency and use. A vector model could retrieve previously successful radiotherapy cases that share various common anatomic features wit...
Aged, 80 and over Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Humans Cranial Irradiation Female Computer Simulation Support Vector Machine Brain Neoplasms Male Reproducibility of Results Models, Biological Radiotherapy Dosage Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Middle Aged Aged Radiosurgery Pattern Recognition, Automated Decision Support Systems, Clinical Radiometry
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Early prediction of radiotherapy-induced parotid shrinkage and toxicity based on CT radiomics and fuzzy classification.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Mar 18, 2017
MOTIVATION: Patients under radiotherapy for head-and-neck cancer often suffer of long-term xerostomia, and/or consistent shrinkage of parotid glands. In order to avoid these drawbacks, adaptive therapy can be planned for patients at risk, if the pred...
Tomography, X-Ray Computed Risk Factors Time Factors Predictive Value of Tests Bayes Theorem Head and Neck Neoplasms Fuzzy Logic Humans Machine Learning Xerostomia Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Radiation Exposure Radiotherapy Dosage Parotid Gland Cranial Irradiation Radiation Injuries Early Diagnosis
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Intracranial stereotactic radiosurgery with an adapted linear accelerator vs. robotic radiosurgery: Comparison of dosimetric treatment plan quality.

Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] Nov 22, 2014
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Stereotactic radiosurgery with an adapted linear accelerator (linac-SRS) is an established therapy option for brain metastases, benign brain tumors, and arteriovenous malformations. We intended to investigate whether the dosim...
Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Treatment Outcome Radiotherapy Dosage Robotics Particle Accelerators Humans Surgery, Computer-Assisted Radiosurgery Retrospective Studies Brain Neoplasms Cranial Irradiation
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Whole-brain radiotherapy associated with structural changes resembling aging as determined by anatomic surface-based deep learning.

Neuro-oncology Jul 6, 2023
BACKGROUND: Brain metastases are the most common intracranial tumors in adults and are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) is used frequently in patients for palliation, but can result in neurocognitiv...
Humans Brain Adult Hippocampus Radiotherapy Dosage Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated Cranial Irradiation Brain Neoplasms Aging Deep Learning
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