AIMC Topic: Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Deep learning for automated exclusion of cardiac CT examinations negative for coronary artery calcium.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Coronary artery calcium (CAC) score has shown to be an accurate predictor of future cardiovascular events. Early detection by CAC scoring might reduce the number of deaths by cardiovascular disease (CVD). Automatically excluding scans which ...

Gender imbalance in medical imaging datasets produces biased classifiers for computer-aided diagnosis.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems for computer-aided diagnosis and image-based screening are being adopted worldwide by medical institutions. In such a context, generating fair and unbiased classifiers becomes of paramount importance. The research...

Identification of benign and malignant pulmonary nodules on chest CT using improved 3D U-Net deep learning framework.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To accurately distinguish benign from malignant pulmonary nodules with CT based on partial structures of 3D U-Net integrated with Capsule Networks (CapNets) and provide a reference for the early diagnosis of lung cancer.

Multiclass semantic segmentation and quantification of traumatic brain injury lesions on head CT using deep learning: an algorithm development and multicentre validation study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: CT is the most common imaging modality in traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, its conventional use requires expert clinical interpretation and does not provide detailed quantitative outputs, which may have prognostic importance. We aim...

COVID-19 on Chest Radiographs: A Multireader Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence System.

Radiology
Background Chest radiography may play an important role in triage for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), particularly in low-resource settings. Purpose To evaluate the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) system for detection of COVID-19 ...

COVID-19 detection using deep learning models to exploit Social Mimic Optimization and structured chest X-ray images using fuzzy color and stacking approaches.

Computers in biology and medicine
Coronavirus causes a wide variety of respiratory infections and it is an RNA-type virus that can infect both humans and animal species. It often causes pneumonia in humans. Artificial intelligence models have been helpful for successful analyses in t...

Fully automated brain resection cavity delineation for radiation target volume definition in glioblastoma patients using deep learning.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Automated brain tumor segmentation methods are computational algorithms that yield tumor delineation from, in this case, multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We present an automated segmentation method and its results for resectio...

Application of deep learning technique to manage COVID-19 in routine clinical practice using CT images: Results of 10 convolutional neural networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
Fast diagnostic methods can control and prevent the spread of pandemic diseases like coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and assist physicians to better manage patients in high workload conditions. Although a laboratory test is the current routine di...