AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Relative location prediction in CT scan images using convolutional neural networks.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Relative location prediction in computed tomography (CT) scan images is a challenging problem. Many traditional machine learning methods have been applied in attempts to alleviate this problem. However, the accuracy and spee...

Fully automatic detection and segmentation of abdominal aortic thrombus in post-operative CTA images using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Medical image analysis
Computerized Tomography Angiography (CTA) based follow-up of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA) treated with Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR) is essential to evaluate the progress of the patient and detect complications. In this context, accurate qu...

Deep learning in mammography and breast histology, an overview and future trends.

Medical image analysis
Recent improvements in biomedical image analysis using deep learning based neural networks could be exploited to enhance the performance of Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems. Considering the importance of breast cancer worldwide and the promisin...

Prediction of breast cancer risk using a machine learning approach embedded with a locality preserving projection algorithm.

Physics in medicine and biology
In order to automatically identify a set of effective mammographic image features and build an optimal breast cancer risk stratification model, this study aims to investigate advantages of applying a machine learning approach embedded with a locally ...

Computer-aided assessment of breast density: comparison of supervised deep learning and feature-based statistical learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
Breast density is one of the most significant factors that is associated with cancer risk. In this study, our purpose was to develop a supervised deep learning approach for automated estimation of percentage density (PD) on digital mammograms (DMs). ...

Lung Lesion Detection in CT Scan Images Using the Fuzzy Local Information Cluster Means (FLICM) Automatic Segmentation Algorithm and Back Propagation Network Classification.

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
Lung cancer is a frequently lethal disease often causing death of human beings at an early age because of uncontrolled cell growth in the lung tissues. The diagnostic methods available are less than effective for detection of cancer. Therefore an aut...

Novel real-time tumor-contouring method using deep learning to prevent mistracking in X-ray fluoroscopy.

Radiological physics and technology
Robustness to obstacles is the most important factor necessary to achieve accurate tumor tracking without fiducial markers. Some high-density structures, such as bone, are enhanced on X-ray fluoroscopic images, which cause tumor mistracking. Tumor tr...

Artificial intelligence in fracture detection: transfer learning from deep convolutional neural networks.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To identify the extent to which transfer learning from deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), pre-trained on non-medical images, can be used for automated fracture detection on plain radiographs.

Radiology report annotation using intelligent word embeddings: Applied to multi-institutional chest CT cohort.

Journal of biomedical informatics
We proposed an unsupervised hybrid method - Intelligent Word Embedding (IWE) that combines neural embedding method with a semantic dictionary mapping technique for creating a dense vector representation of unstructured radiology reports. We applied I...