AIMC Topic: Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

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Comparative efficacy of robot-assisted therapy associated with other different interventions on upper limb rehabilitation after stroke: A protocol for a network meta-analysis.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Post-stroke movement disorders are common, especially upper limb dysfunction, which seriously affects the physical and mental health of stroke patients. With the continuous development of intelligent technology, robot-assisted therapy h...

Using artificial intelligence to semi-automate trustworthiness assessment of randomized controlled trials: a case study.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are the cornerstone of evidence-based medicine. Unfortunately, not all RCTs are based on real data. This serious breach of research integrity compromises the reliability of systematic revi...

Application of artificial intelligence to analyze data from randomized controlled trials: An example from DECAAF II.

Heart rhythm
BACKGROUND: Causal machine learning (ML) provides an efficient way of identifying heterogeneous treatment effect groups from hundreds of possible combinations, especially for randomized trial data.

Evaluating generalizability of oncology trial results to real-world patients using machine learning-based trial emulations.

Nature medicine
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating anti-cancer agents often lack generalizability to real-world oncology patients. Although restrictive eligibility criteria contribute to this issue, the role of selection bias related to prognostic risk r...

Model-informed approach to estimate treatment effect in placebo-controlled clinical trials using an artificial intelligence-based propensity weighting methodology to account for non-specific responses to treatment.

Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
In randomized, placebo controlled clinical trials (RCT) in major depressive disorders (MDD), treatment response (TR) is estimated by the change from baseline at study-end (EOS) of the scores of clinical scales used for assessing disease severity. Tre...

Flexibility and resilience in equity-centered research: lessons learned conducting a randomized controlled trial of a family-based substance use prevention program for American Indian families.

Frontiers in public health
Meaningful and effective community engagement lies at the core of equity-centered research, which is a powerful tool for addressing health disparities in American Indian (AI) communities. It is essential for centering Indigenous wisdom as a source of...