AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Reproducibility of Results

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Improving reliability of movement assessment in Parkinson's disease using computer vision-based automated severity estimation.

Journal of Parkinson's disease
BackgroundClinical assessments of motor symptoms rely on observations and subjective judgments against standardized scales, leading to variability due to confounders. Improving inter-rater agreement is essential for effective disease management.Objec...

Reliability-enhanced data cleaning in biomedical machine learning using inductive conformal prediction.

PLoS computational biology
Accurately labeling large datasets is important for biomedical machine learning yet challenging while modern data augmentation methods may generate noise in the training data, which may deteriorate machine learning model performance. Existing approac...

Development of a Wearable Sleeve-Based System Combining Polymer Optical Fiber Sensors and an LSTM Network for Estimating Knee Kinematics.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
This study presents a novel wearable solution integrating Polymer Optical Fiber (POF) sensors into a knee sleeve to monitor knee flexion/extension (F/E) patterns during walking. POF sensors offer advantages such as flexibility, light weight, and robu...

A novel method for assessing cycling movement status: an exploratory study integrating deep learning and signal processing technologies.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
This study proposes a deep learning-based motion assessment method that integrates the pose estimation algorithm (Keypoint RCNN) with signal processing techniques, demonstrating its reliability and effectiveness.The reliability and validity of this m...

An accurate and trustworthy deep learning approach for bladder tumor segmentation with uncertainty estimation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Although deep learning-based intelligent diagnosis of bladder cancer has achieved excellent performance, the reliability of neural network predicted results may not be evaluated. This study aims to explore a trustworthy AI-b...

AI versus human-generated multiple-choice questions for medical education: a cohort study in a high-stakes examination.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: The creation of high-quality multiple-choice questions (MCQs) is essential for medical education assessments but is resource-intensive and time-consuming when done by human experts. Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT-4o offer a pro...

Integration of radiomic and deep features to reliably differentiate benign renal lesions from renal cell carcinoma.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Accurate differentiation of benign renal lesions from renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is crucial for optimized management, particularly for small renal lesions (≤4 cm in diameter). This study aimed to integrate clinical data, radiomic features, a...

An Evaluation of ChatGPT for Nutrient Content Estimation from Meal Photographs.

Nutrients
: Advances in artificial intelligence now allow combined use of large language and vision models; however, there has been limited evaluation of their potential in dietary assessment. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of ChatGPT-4 in estimatin...

Predicting cardiovascular outcomes in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes by combining risk factor trajectories and machine learning algorithm: a cohort study.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular complications are major concerns for Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes. Accurately predicting these risks remains challenging due to limitations in traditional risk models. We aimed to develop a dynamic prediction model...