AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Application and optimization of the U-Net++ model for cerebral artery segmentation based on computed tomographic angiography images.

European journal of radiology
Accurate segmentation of cerebral arteries on computed tomography angiography (CTA) images is essential for the diagnosis and management of cerebrovascular diseases, including ischemic stroke. This study implemented a deep learning-based U-Net++ mode...

Artificial intelligence in asthma health literacy: a comparative analysis of ChatGPT versus Gemini.

The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma
BACKGROUND: Asthma is a complex and heterogeneous chronic disease affecting over 300 million individuals worldwide. Despite advances in pharmacotherapy, poor disease control remains a major challenge, necessitating innovative approaches to patient ed...

Fast and automatic coronary artery segmentation using nnU-Net for non-contrast enhanced magnetic resonance coronary angiography.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Non-contrast enhanced magnetic resonance coronary angiography (MRCA) is a promising coronary heart disease screening modality. However, its clinical application is hindered by inherent limitations, including low spatial resolution and insufficient co...

Optimising coronary imaging decisions with machine learning: an external validation study.

Open heart
BACKGROUND: Exclusion of coronary stenosis in individuals with suggestive symptoms is challenging. Cardiac CT or coronary angiography is often used but is inefficient and costly and involves risks. Sex-stratified algorithms based on electronic health...

Identifying disease progression biomarkers in metabolic associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) through weighted gene co-expression network analysis and machine learning.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Metabolic Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD), encompassing conditions simple liver steatosis (MAFL) and metabolic associated steatohepatitis (MASH), is the most prevalent chronic liver disease. Currently, the management of MASLD i...

Development and validation of an interpretable machine learning model for diagnosing pathologic complete response in breast cancer.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Pathologic complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is a critical prognostic marker for patients with breast cancer, potentially allowing surgery omission. However, noninvasive and accurate pCR diagnosis remains a...

Deep learning-based post hoc denoising for 3D volume-rendered cardiac CT in mitral valve prolapse.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
We hypothesized that deep learning-based post hoc denoising could improve the quality of cardiac CT for the 3D volume-rendered (VR) imaging of mitral valve (MV) prolapse. We aimed to evaluate the quality of denoised 3D VR images for visualizing MV pr...

Comparison of machine learning models with conventional statistical methods for prediction of percutaneous coronary intervention outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
INTRODUCTION: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has been the main treatment of coronary artery disease (CAD). In this review, we aimed to compare the performance of machine learning (ML) vs. logistic regression (LR) models in predicting differ...

Meta-Analysis Informed Functional Connectomes Representations for Depression Identification.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Meta-analyses in neuroimaging have gained popularity. However, their clinical utility remains uncertain. Convergent masks, containing repeated clusters from publications, are often focal and small, and voxel-wise features can lead to the ...