AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Explainable AI-Driven Analysis of Radiology Reports Using Text and Image Data: Experimental Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into clinical diagnostics; yet, its lack of transparency hinders trust and adoption among health care professionals. The explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has the poten...

Evaluation of ChatGPT-4 responses on physical activity guidance in children with cystic fibrosis: reliability, quality, and readability.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: ChatGPT-4 is a widely used large language model that provides instant answers to a variety of health-related questions in different medical fields. This study aims to evaluate the reliability, quality, accuracy, and readability of ChatGPT...

The multiplexed single-tier InBios Lyme Detect Multiplex ELISA is more sensitive than standard two-tier tests in the early stages of Lyme disease.

Journal of clinical microbiology
UNLABELLED: There are nearly 500,000 cases of Lyme disease each year in the United States; 10%-20% of them result in the development of a debilitating chronic disease known as post-treatment Lyme disease. Existing standardized and modified two-tier t...

Upgrading Reliability in Molecular Property Prediction by Robust Quantification of Uncertainty from Machine Learning Models.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Reliable methods to quantify the predictive uncertainty of machine learning (ML) models can significantly increase the impact of molecular property prediction and are routinely used in applications like active learning and ML-guided property optimiza...

Diagnostic accuracy of generative large language artificial intelligence models for the assessment of dental crowding.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) models have shown potential for addressing text-based dental enquiries and answering exam questions. However, their role in diagnosis and treatment planning has not been thoroughly investigated. Thi...

Translation and validation of the artificial intelligence anxiety scale in German.

PloS one
AIM: Artificial intelligence anxiety refers to fear due to challenges caused by AI-related changes in one's own life. As the first study, our aim was to translate and validate the German version of the Artificial Intelligence Anxiety Scale (AIAS-G). ...

Neutrophil extracellular trapping network-associated biomarkers in liver fibrosis: machine learning and experimental validation.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: The diagnostic and therapeutic potential of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in liver fibrosis (LF) has not been fully explored. We aim to screen and verify NETs-related liver fibrosis biomarkers through machine learning.

Evaluation of Mobile Intermittent Fasting Applications in Chinese App Stores: Quality Evaluations and Content Analysis.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: Obesity and related disorders are rising globally, especially in China, where they are linked to chronic diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular issues. As intermittent fasting (IF) gains popularity for weight management, the use of IF ...