AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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[Analysis of clinical treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome assisted by artificial intelligence].

Zhonghua wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical practice of intensive care unit (ICU) physicians at Hebei General Hospital in identifying patients meeting the diagnostic criteria for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and the current status of invasive m...

Efficacy of Pulse Methylprednisolone in Treatment of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome due to Malaria: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.

The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
: To study the efficacy of pulse methylprednisolone (MPS) therapy in patients with malaria-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). : The study was a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled trial with a total sample size of 44 pati...

The possible role of artificial intelligence in deciding postnatal steroid management in extremely premature ventilated infants.

Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine
Clinical decision support (CDS) has shown a positive effect on physicians. There is variability among physicians about using postnatal steroids (PNS) in preterm (PT) infants. It is, therefore, essential to develop tools supporting the decision to use...

Fuzzy-Based Expert Supervision System for Feedback Controlled Oxygenation.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Supervision of mechanical ventilation is currently still performed by clinical staff. With the increasing level of automation in the intensive care unit, automatic supervision is becoming necessary. We present a fuzzy-based expert supervision system ...

Predicting ventilator-associated pneumonia with machine learning.

Medicine
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most common and fatal nosocomial infection in intensive care units (ICUs). Existing methods for identifying VAP display low accuracy, and their use may delay antimicrobial therapy. VAP diagnostics derived ...

Development and Prospective Validation of a Deep Learning Algorithm for Predicting Need for Mechanical Ventilation.

Chest
BACKGROUND: Objective and early identification of hospitalized patients, and particularly those with novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), who may require mechanical ventilation (MV) may aid in delivering timely treatment.

Machine Learning in Laryngoscopy Analysis: A Proof of Concept Observational Study for the Identification of Post-Extubation Ulcerations and Granulomas.

The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology
OBJECTIVE: Computer-aided analysis of laryngoscopy images has potential to add objectivity to subjective evaluations. Automated classification of biomedical images is extremely challenging due to the precision required and the limited amount of annot...

Artificial intelligence matches subjective severity assessment of pneumonia for prediction of patient outcome and need for mechanical ventilation: a cohort study.

Scientific reports
To compare the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) and Radiographic Assessment of Lung Edema (RALE) scores from frontal chest radiographs (CXRs) for predicting patient outcomes and the need for mechanical ventilation in COVID-19 pneumonia. Ou...