AIMC Topic: Retina

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ANALYSIS OF FLUID VOLUME AND ITS IMPACT ON VISUAL ACUITY IN THE FLUID STUDY AS QUANTIFIED WITH DEEP LEARNING.

Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)
PURPOSE: To investigate quantitative differences in fluid volumes between subretinal fluid (SRF)-tolerant and SRF-intolerant treat-and-extend regimens for neovascular age-related macular degeneration and analyze the association with best-corrected vi...

Double-path parallel convolutional neural network for removing speckle noise in different types of OCT images.

Applied optics
Speckle noises widely exist in optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. We propose an improved double-path parallel convolutional neural network (called DPNet) to reduce speckles. We increase the network width to replace the network depth to extrac...

Retinal photograph-based deep learning algorithms for myopia and a blockchain platform to facilitate artificial intelligence medical research: a retrospective multicohort study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: By 2050, almost 5 billion people globally are projected to have myopia, of whom 20% are likely to have high myopia with clinically significant risk of sight-threatening complications such as myopic macular degeneration. These are diagnose...

Deep-learning-based cardiovascular risk stratification using coronary artery calcium scores predicted from retinal photographs.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Coronary artery calcium (CAC) score is a clinically validated marker of cardiovascular disease risk. We developed and validated a novel cardiovascular risk stratification system based on deep-learning-predicted CAC from retinal photograph...

Automatic Segmentation in Multiple OCT Layers For Stargardt Disease Characterization Via Deep Learning.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: This study sought to perform automated segmentation of 11 retinal layers and Stargardt-associated features on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) images and to analyze differences between normal eyes and eyes diagnosed with...

Full-color retinal-projection near-eye display using a multiplexing-encoding holographic method.

Optics express
We propose a novel method to construct an optical see-through retinal-projection near-eye display using the Maxwellian view and a holographic method. To provide a dynamic full-color virtual image, a single phase-only spatial light modulator (SLM) was...

Addressing Artificial Intelligence Bias in Retinal Diagnostics.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: This study evaluated generative methods to potentially mitigate artificial intelligence (AI) bias when diagnosing diabetic retinopathy (DR) resulting from training data imbalance or domain generalization, which occurs when deep learning syst...

Prediction of systemic biomarkers from retinal photographs: development and validation of deep-learning algorithms.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: The application of deep learning to retinal photographs has yielded promising results in predicting age, sex, blood pressure, and haematological parameters. However, the broader applicability of retinal photograph-based deep learning for ...