AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Automatic Hardy and Clapham's classification of hallux sesamoid position on foot radiographs using deep neural network.

Foot and ankle surgery : official journal of the European Society of Foot and Ankle Surgeons
BACKGROUND: There is currently no deep neural network (DNN) capable of automatically classifying tibial sesamoid position (TSP) on foot radiographs.

Privacy-Preserving Technology Using Federated Learning and Blockchain in Protecting against Adversarial Attacks for Retinal Imaging.

Ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Collaboration provides valuable data for robust artificial intelligence (AI) model development. Federated learning (FL) is a privacy-enhancing technology that allows collaboration while respecting privacy via the development of models withou...

Achieving accurate prostate auto-segmentation on CT in the absence of MR imaging.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is considered the gold standard for prostate segmentation. Computed tomography (CT)-based segmentation is prone to observer bias, potentially overestimating the prostate volume by ∼ 30 % compared to MRI. H...

Multiparametric MRI Radiomics With Machine Learning for Differentiating HER2-Zero, -Low, and -Positive Breast Cancer: Model Development, Testing, and Interpretability Analysis.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
MRI radiomics has been explored for three-tiered classification of HER2 expression levels (i.e., HER2-zero, HER2-low, or HER2-positive) in patients with breast cancer, although an understanding of how such models reach their predictions is lacking. ...

Machine learning algorithms to predict treatment success for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.

PloS one
Despite advancements in detection and treatment, tuberculosis (TB), an infectious illness caused by the Mycobacterium TB bacteria, continues to pose a serious threat to world health. The TB diagnosis phase includes a patient's medical history, physic...

Deep convolutional neural network for automatic segmentation and classification of jaw tumors in contrast-enhanced computed tomography images.

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of convolutional neural network (CNN)-based image segmentation models for segmentation and classification of benign and malignant jaw tumors in contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) image...

A Multicenter Cohort Study on Ultrasound-based Deep Learning Nomogram for Predicting Post-Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Axillary Lymph Node Status in Breast Cancer Patients.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the capability of an ultrasound (US)-based deep learning (DL) nomogram for predicting axillary lymph node (ALN) status after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breast cancer patients and ...

Ultrasound-based artificial intelligence model for prediction of Ki-67 proliferation index in soft tissue tumors.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To investigate the value of deep learning (DL) combined with radiomics and clinical and imaging features in predicting the Ki-67 proliferation index of soft tissue tumors (STTs).

Coronary artery calcium measurement on attenuation correction computed tomography using artificial intelligence: correlation with coronary flow capacity and prognosis.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: This study aimed to test whether the coronary artery calcium (CAC) burden on attenuation correction computed tomography (CTac), measured using artificial intelligence (AI-CACac), correlates with coronary flow capacity (CFC) and prognosis.