AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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[Application of artificial intelligence combined with multi-parametric MRI in the early diagnosis of prostate cancer].

Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology
OBJECTIVE: To explore the value of artificial intelligence combined with multi-parametric MRI (AI-mpMRI) in the early diagnosis of prostate cancer.

Effect of artificial intelligence-based triaging of breast cancer screening mammograms on cancer detection and radiologist workload: a retrospective simulation study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: We examined the potential change in cancer detection when using an artificial intelligence (AI) cancer-detection software to triage certain screening examinations into a no radiologist work stream, and then after regular radiologist asses...

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Thyroid Tumor Grading using Ultrasound B-mode Images.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
The performances of deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) modeling and transfer learning (TF) for thyroid tumor grading using ultrasound imaging were evaluated. This retrospective study included input patient data (ultrasound B-mode image sets) as...

Adding Continuous Vital Sign Information to Static Clinical Data Improves the Prediction of Length of Stay After Intubation: A Data-Driven Machine Learning Approach.

Respiratory care
BACKGROUND: Bedside monitors in the ICU routinely measure and collect patients' physiologic data in real time to continuously assess the health status of patients who are critically ill. With the advent of increased computational power and the abilit...

Frameless Stereotactic Brain Biopsies: Comparison of Minimally Invasive Robot-Guided and Manual Arm-Based Technique.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
BACKGROUND: Most brain biopsies are still performed with the aid of a navigation-guided mechanical arm. Due to the manual trajectory alignment without rigid skull contact, frameless aiming devices are prone to considerably lower accuracy.

Deep learning reconstruction of drip-infusion cholangiography acquired with ultra-high-resolution computed tomography.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: Deep learning reconstruction (DLR) introduces deep convolutional neural networks into the reconstruction flow. We examined the clinical applicability of drip-infusion cholangiography (DIC) acquired on an ultra-high-resolution CT (U-HRCT) sca...

Deep learning assisted differentiation of hepatocellular carcinoma from focal liver lesions: choice of four-phase and three-phase CT imaging protocol.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To evaluate whether a three-phase dynamic contrast-enhanced CT protocol, when combined with a deep learning model, has similar accuracy in differentiating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) from other focal liver lesions (FLLs) compared with a f...