AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Diagnostic Performance of the Support Vector Machine Model for Breast Cancer on Ring-Shaped Dedicated Breast Positron Emission Tomography Images.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic ability of support vector machine (SVM) for early breast cancer (BC) using dedicated breast positron emission tomography (dbPET).

Evaluation of Prognosis in Nasopharyngeal Cancer Using Machine Learning.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Although the prognosis of nasopharyngeal cancer largely depends on a classification based on the tumor-lymph node metastasis staging system, patients at the same stage may have different clinical outcomes. This study aimed to eval...

Targeted prescription of cognitive-behavioral therapy versus person-centered counseling for depression using a machine learning approach.

Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
OBJECTIVE: Depression is a highly common mental disorder and a major cause of disability worldwide. Several psychological interventions are available, but there is a lack of evidence to decide which treatment works best for whom. This study aimed to ...

Derivation and validation of a machine learning record linkage algorithm between emergency medical services and the emergency department.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Linking emergency medical services (EMS) electronic patient care reports (ePCRs) to emergency department (ED) records can provide clinicians access to vital information that can alter management. It can also create rich databases for resea...

Deep Learning in Automated Region Proposal and Diagnosis of Chronic Otitis Media Based on Computed Tomography.

Ear and hearing
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to develop a deep-learning framework for the diagnosis of chronic otitis media (COM) based on temporal bone computed tomography (CT) scans.

Development of a periodontitis risk assessment model for primary care providers in an interdisciplinary setting.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Periodontitis (PD), a form of gum disease, is a major public health concern as it is globally prevalent and harms both individual quality of life and economic productivity. Global cost in lost productivity is estimated at US$54 billion an...

Leveraging Electronic Health Records and Machine Learning to Tailor Nursing Care for Patients at High Risk for Readmissions.

Journal of nursing care quality
BACKGROUND: Electronic health record-derived data and novel analytics, such as machine learning, offer promising approaches to identify high-risk patients and inform nursing practice.

Medication Adherence and Stroke Prevention: What Real World Data Tells Us.

Acta neurologica Taiwanica
Medication adherence, by definition,(2) is "the extent to which a patient acts in accordance with the prescribed interval and dose of a dosing regimen." Poor medication adherence can interfere with the ability to treat many diseases, leading to great...

[Study of Skip Metastasis to Lateral Lymph Nodes in Low Rectal Cancer].

Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy
We reviewed the clinical records of 302 patients with low rectal carcinoma to evaluate the effectiveness of lateral lymph node(LLN)dissection in cases of skip metastases to the LLN. Patients were divided into 4 groups according to nodal status: group...

[Surgical Treatment for Extremely Elderly Patients Over 90 Years of Age with Colorectal Cancer].

Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy
We report 18 cases of colorectalcancer in patients aged over 90 years who received surgicaltreatment . Except for 2 patients who had Stageā…£ colorectal cancer, all patients underwent R0 colorectal resection. The mean operation time, blood loss, and le...