AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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Prediction of suicide using web based voice recordings analyzed by artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
The integration of machine learning (ML) and deep learning models in suicide risk assessment has advanced significantly in recent years. In this study, we utilized ML in a case-control design, we predicted completed suicides using publicly available,...

A robust machine learning approach to predicting remission and stratifying risk in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with bDMARDs.

Scientific reports
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting millions worldwide, leading to inflammation, joint damage, and reduced quality of life. Although biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) are effective, they are co...

A Bayesian Maximum Entropy Fusion model for enhanced prediction and risk assessment of fluoride and arsenic contamination in groundwater.

Journal of contaminant hydrology
In the central and western regions of Jilin Province, excessive groundwater extraction has resulted in elevated levels of fluoride (F) and arsenic (As) in drinking water. Prolonged exposure to these contaminants is linked to endemic health issues, in...

Interpretable machine learning analysis of immunoinflammatory biomarkers for predicting CHD among NAFLD patients.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) share overlapping pathogenic mechanisms including adipose tissue dysfunction, insulin resistance, and systemic inflammation mediated by adipokines. However, the sp...

Construction and validation of a risk prediction model for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): a cross-sectional study based on the NHANES database from 2009 to 2018.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major global public health concern, and early screening and identification of high-risk populations are critical for reducing the disease burden. Although several studies have explored the...

Predicting carotid atherosclerosis in latent autoimmune diabetes in adult patients using machine learning models: a retrospective study.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
BACKGROUND: Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is a slowly progressing form of diabetes with autoimmune origins. Patients with LADA are at an elevated risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, including carotid atherosclerosis. While machi...

Development and validation of a risk prediction model for depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a prevalent respiratory condition often accompanied by depression, which exacerbates disease burden and impairs quality of life. Early identification of depression risk in COPD patients rema...

Development of an electronic health record-based Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) risk prediction model for women, incorporating social determinants of health.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) prevents HIV transmission but has low uptake among women. Identifying women who could benefit from PrEP remains a challenge. This study developed a women-specific model to...

Key factors in predictive analysis of cardiovascular risks in public health.

Scientific reports
This research emphasizes the role of analytics in evaluating the risk of disease (CVD) focusing on thorough data preparation and feature engineering for accurate predictions. We studied machine learning (ML) and learning (DL) models, such as Logistic...

Evaluating artificial intelligence models for rupture risk prediction in unruptured intracranial aneurysms: a focus on vessel geometry and hemodynamic insights.

Neurosurgical review
The estimation of rupture risk in Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm (UIA) constitutes a major area of clinical interest due to the significant morbidity and mortality rates associated with aneurysm rupture. Classic clinical models based on factors suc...