AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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Neurologic Statistical Prognostication and Risk Assessment for Kids on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation-Neuro SPARK.

ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992)
This study presents Neuro-SPARK, the first scoring system developed to assess the risk of neurologic injury in pediatric and neonatal patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Using the extracorporeal life support organization (ELSO) re...

A deep-learning approach for identifying prospective chemical hazards.

Toxicology
With the aim of helping to set safe exposure limits for the general population, various techniques have been implemented to conduct risk assessments for chemicals and other environmental stressors; however, none of these tools facilitate the identifi...

Opportunistic Screening for Asymptomatic Left Ventricular Dysfunction With the Use of Electrocardiographic Artificial Intelligence: A Cost-Effectiveness Approach.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: The burden of asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) is greater than that of heart failure; however, a cost-effective tool for asymptomatic LVD screening has not been well validated. We aimed to prospectively validate an artifici...

Advancing chronic toxicity risk assessment in freshwater ecology by molecular characterization-based machine learning.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
The continuously increased production of various chemicals and their release into environments have raised potential negative effects on ecological health. However, traditional labor-intensive assessment methods cannot effectively and rapidly evaluat...

EstimATTR: A Simplified, Machine-Learning-Based Tool to Predict the Risk of Wild-Type Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy.

Journal of cardiac failure
BACKGROUND: Wild-type transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTRwt-CM), an increasingly recognized cause of heart failure (HF), often remains undiagnosed until later stages of the disease.

Electrocardiographic deep learning for predicting post-procedural mortality: a model development and validation study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Preoperative risk assessments used in clinical practice are insufficient in their ability to identify risk for postoperative mortality. Deep-learning analysis of electrocardiography can identify hidden risk markers that can help to progno...

Congenital Heart Surgery Machine Learning-Derived In-Depth Benchmarking Tool.

The Annals of thoracic surgery
BACKGROUND: We previously showed that machine learning-based methodologies of optimal classification trees (OCTs) can accurately predict risk after congenital heart surgery and assess case-mix-adjusted performance after benchmark procedures. We exten...

Novel Preoperative Risk Stratification Using Digital Phenotyping Applying a Scalable Machine-Learning Approach.

Anesthesia and analgesia
BACKGROUND: Classification of perioperative risk is important for patient care, resource allocation, and guiding shared decision-making. Using discriminative features from the electronic health record (EHR), machine-learning algorithms can create dig...