AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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Machine learning-based survival models for predicting rehospitalization of older hip fracture patients: a retrospective cohort study.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
PURPOSE: To evaluate machine learning-based survival model roles in predicting rehospitalization after hip fractures to improve reduce the burden on the healthcare system.

Role of artificial intelligence in early identification and risk evaluation of non-communicable diseases: a bibliometric analysis of global research trends.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to shed light on the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in the early detection and risk assessment of non-communicable diseases (NCDs).

Identifying individuals at risk of post-stroke depression: Development and validation of a predictive model.

Saudi medical journal
OBJECTIVES: To identify the factors associated with post-stroke depression (PSD) and develop a machine learning predictive model using a large dataset, considering sociodemographic, lifestyle, and clinical factors.

Predicting Agitation Events in the Emergency Department Through Artificial Intelligence.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Agitation events are increasing in emergency departments (EDs), exacerbating safety risks for patients and clinicians. A wide range of clinical etiologies and behavioral patterns in the emergency setting make agitation prediction difficul...

Risk Stratification of Left Ventricle Hypertrabeculation Versus Non-Compaction Cardiomyopathy Using Echocardiography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and Cardiac Computed Tomography.

Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)
Non-compaction cardiomyopathy (NCCM) is a rare, congenital form of cardiomyopathy characterized by excessive trabeculations in the left ventricle myocardium. NCCM is often an underdiagnosed heart condition characterized by abnormal myocardial trabecu...

Predicting Respiratory Disease Mortality Risk Using Open-Source AI on Chest Radiographs in an Asian Health Screening Population.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To assess the prognostic value of an open-source deep learning-based chest radiographs algorithm, CXR-Lung-Risk, for stratifying respiratory disease mortality risk among an Asian health screening population using baseline and follow-up chest ...

Mitigation of outcome conflation in predicting patient outcomes using electronic health records.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) models utilizing electronic health record data for disease prediction can enhance risk stratification but may lack specificity, which is crucial for reducing the economic and psychological burdens associated w...

Generation of preoperative anaesthetic plans by ChatGPT-4.0: a mixed-method study.

British journal of anaesthesia
BACKGROUND: Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled development of natural language algorithms capable of generating coherent texts. We evaluated the quality, validity, and safety of this generative AI in preoperative anaesthetic...

Machine-learning approaches for risk prediction in transcatheter aortic valve implantation: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
OBJECTIVES: With the expanding integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) into the structural heart domain, numerous ML models have emerged for the prediction of adverse outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve implantatio...