AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Risk Assessment

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Multimodal Social Sensing for the Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Assessment of Nature Disasters.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Social sensing, using humans as sensors to collect disaster data, has emerged as a timely, cost-effective, and reliable data source. However, research has focused on the textual data. With advances in information technology, multimodal data such as i...

Leveraging new approach methodologies: ecotoxicological modelling of endocrine disrupting chemicals to Danio rerio through machine learning and toxicity studies.

Toxicology mechanisms and methods
New approach methodologies (NAMs) offer information tailored to the intended application while reducing the use of animals. NAMs aim to develop quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) and quantitive-Read-Across structure-activity relation...

Effect of machine learning models on clinician prediction of postoperative complications: the Perioperative ORACLE randomised clinical trial.

British journal of anaesthesia
BACKGROUND: Anaesthesiologists might be able to mitigate risk if they know which patients are at greatest risk for postoperative complications. This trial examined the impact of machine learning models on clinician risk assessment.

The utility of a machine learning model in identifying people at high risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Expert review of endocrinology & metabolism
BACKGROUND: According to previous reports, very high percentages of individuals in Saudi Arabia are undiagnosed for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Despite conducting several screening and awareness campaigns, these efforts lacked full accessibility...

Machine learning-based model for worsening heart failure risk in Chinese chronic heart failure patients.

ESC heart failure
AIMS: This study aims to develop and validate an optimal model for predicting worsening heart failure (WHF). Multiple machine learning (ML) algorithms were compared, and the results were interpreted using SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP). A clini...

Application of Machine Learning Algorithms for Risk Stratification and Efficacy Evaluation in Cervical Cancer Screening among the ASCUS/LSIL Population: Evidence from the Korean HPV Cohort Study.

Cancer research and treatment
PURPOSE: We assessed human papillomavirus (HPV) genotype-based risk stratification and the efficacy of cytology testing for cervical cancer screening in patients with atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS)/low-grade squamous int...

Prediction of sudden cardiac death using artificial intelligence: Current status and future directions.

Heart rhythm
Sudden cardiac death (SCD) remains a pressing health issue, affecting hundreds of thousands each year globally. The heterogeneity among people who suffer a SCD, ranging from individuals with severe heart failure to seemingly healthy individuals, pose...

Development and validation of a machine learning-based approach to identify high-risk diabetic cardiomyopathy phenotype.

European journal of heart failure
AIMS: Abnormalities in specific echocardiographic parameters and cardiac biomarkers have been reported among individuals with diabetes. However, a comprehensive characterization of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DbCM), a subclinical stage of myocardial abn...