AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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Advancing exposure science through artificial intelligence: Neural ordinary differential equations for predicting blood concentrations of volatile organic compounds.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are a significant concern for human health and environmental safety, requiring accurate models to predict their concentrations in body fluids for effective risk assessments. This study evaluates the application of ne...

Personalised screening tool for early detection of sarcopenia in stroke patients: a machine learning-based comparative study.

Aging clinical and experimental research
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is a common complication in patients with stroke, adversely affecting recovery and increasing mortality risk. However, no standardised tool exists for its screening in this population. This study aims to identify factors influe...

Predicting the Risk of HIV Infection and Sexually Transmitted Diseases Among Men Who Have Sex With Men: Cross-Sectional Study Using Multiple Machine Learning Approaches.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Men who have sex with men (MSM) are at high risk for HIV infection and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). However, there is a lack of accurate and convenient tools to assess this risk.

Classification and predictive leaching risk assessment of construction and demolition waste using multivariate statistical and machine learning analyses.

Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Managing construction and demolition waste (CDW) poses serious concerns regarding landfilling and recycling because of the potential release of hazardous elements after leaching. Ceramic materials such as bricks, tiles, and porcelain account for more...

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Obesity Risk Prediction and Management: Approaches, Insights, and Recommendations.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Greater than 650 million individuals worldwide are categorized as obese, which is associated with significant health, economic, and social challenges. Given its overlap with leading comorbidities such as heart disease, innovative solutions are necess...

Artificial Intelligence Applications in Cardio-Oncology: A Comprehensive Review.

Current cardiology reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in cardio-oncology, focusing on its latest application across problems in diagnosis, prognosis, risk stratification, and management of cardiovascular (CV) complications ...

Profiling the gut microbiota to assess infection risk in -colonized patients.

Gut microbes
Vornhagen et al. introduced a model combining gut microbiota structure and genotype to assess infection risk in -colonized patients. Building on their findings, we investigated the gut microbiota composition and genotype in 16 colonized patients, f...

Developing practical machine learning survival models to identify high-risk patients for in-hospital mortality following traumatic brain injury.

Scientific reports
Machine learning (ML) offers precise predictions and could improve patient care, potentially replacing traditional scoring systems. A retrospective study at Emtiaz Hospital analyzed 3,180 traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients. Nineteen variables were...

Impact of pectoral muscle removal on deep-learning-based breast cancer risk prediction.

Physics in medicine and biology
State-of-the-art breast cancer risk (BCR) prediction models have been originally trained on mammograms with pectoral muscle (PM) included. This study investigated whether excluding PM during training/fine-tuning improves the model's BCR discriminatio...

Redefining prostate cancer care: innovations and future directions in active surveillance.

Current opinion in urology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review provides a critical analysis of recent advancements in active surveillance (AS), emphasizing updates from major international guidelines and their implications for clinical practice.