AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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Perioperative risk scores: prediction, pitfalls, and progress.

Current opinion in anaesthesiology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Perioperative risk scores aim to risk-stratify patients to guide their evaluation and management. Several scores are established in clinical practice, but often do not generalize well to new data and require ongoing updates to impr...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Death and Hospitalization in Patients With Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators.

Journal of the American College of Cardiology
BACKGROUND: Predicting the clinical trajectory of individual patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) is essential to inform clinical care. Machine learning approaches can potentially overcome the limitations of conventional stati...

Machine Learning Algorithms Exceed Comorbidity Indices in Prediction of Short-Term Complications After Hip Fracture Surgery.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
BACKGROUND: Hip fractures are among the most morbid acute orthopaedic injuries often due to accompanying patient frailty. The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability of assessing surgical risk after hip fracture through machine learnin...

A personalized periodontitis risk based on nonimage electronic dental records by machine learning.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop a machine-learning (ML) model to predict the risk for Periodontal Disease (PD) based on nonimage electronic dental records (EDRs).

Decision-making of autonomous vehicles in interactions with jaywalkers: A risk-aware deep reinforcement learning approach.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Jaywalking, as a hazardous crossing behavior, leaves little time for drivers to anticipate and respond promptly, resulting in high crossing risks. The prevalence of Autonomous Vehicle (AV) technologies has offered new solutions for mitigating jaywalk...

Explainable Deep Learning Approaches for Risk Screening of Periodontitis.

Journal of dental research
Several pieces of evidence have been reported regarding the association between periodontitis and systemic diseases. Despite the emphasized significance of prevention and early diagnosis of periodontitis, there is still a lack of a clinical tool for ...

Uncovering global risk to human and ecosystem health from pesticides in agricultural surface water using a machine learning approach.

Environment international
Pesticides typically co-occur in agricultural surface waters and pose a potential threat to human and ecosystem health. As pesticide screening in global agricultural surface waters is an immense analytical challenge, a detailed risk picture of pestic...

Development and Validation of a Prediction Model for Co-Occurring Moderate-to-Severe Anxiety Symptoms in First-Episode and Drug Naïve Patients With Major Depressive Disorder.

Depression and anxiety
Moderate-to-severe anxiety symptoms are severe and common in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and have a significant impact on MDD patients and their families. The main objective of this study was to develop a risk prediction model for ...

Machine learning model-based preterm birth prediction and clinical nomogram: A big retrospective cohort study.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
OBJECTIVE: This study sought to develop a multifactorial predictive model for preterm birth risk, with the goal of providing clinical practitioners with early prevention.

Construction and SHAP interpretability analysis of a risk prediction model for feeding intolerance in preterm newborns based on machine learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
OBJECTIVE: To construct a highly accurate and interpretable feeding intolerance (FI) risk prediction model for preterm newborns based on machine learning (ML) to assist medical staff in clinical diagnosis.