AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Semi-Supervised Fatty Liver Classification Using Attention-Based Graph Neural Network Models.

Journal of Korean medical science
BACKGROUND: Fatty liver disease is a common condition linked to metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular diseases, and liver cirrhosis, and timely, accurate diagnosis is crucial. In clinical studies, incorporating deep learning models often faces the chall...

Construction of a diagnostic model for tuberculosis based on long non-coding RNA.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization encourages the development of novel diagnostic tools based on 'non-sputum' samples to meet global goals for tuberculosis (TB) control. We aimed to develop a machine learning-driven model for TB diagnosis, usi...

Development of Venous Thromboembolism Risk Prediction Models Based on Whole Blood Gene Expression Profiling Using 20 Machine Learning Algorithms: Comprehensive Analysis Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: There is a lack of venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk prediction models based on gene expression information. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to construct a VTE prediction model based on whole blood gene expression profiling, by performing a c...

External validation of the IHXGboost-P model to predict incisional hernia after midline laparotomy.

Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery
BACKGROUND: Incisional hernia (IH) is a significant complication that occurs after midline laparotomy and is associated with high morbidity and economic impacts. A fundamental goal of preventing IH is to determine which patients are considered low- o...

Pediatric diabetes prediction using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects a substantial portion of the global population and is linked to elevated mortality rates and a range of severe health complications. Despite its clinical importance, progress in diabetes research is often ...

Dynamic Ensemble Selection for Early Detection of Deep Vein Thrombosis in Fracture Patients.

Journal of medical systems
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in fracture patients is often clinically silent, with a high incidence of thrombosis and associated mortality. Static machine learning methods struggle to address the challenge of early DVT diagnosis due to their inability ...

Assessment of the Diagnostic Performance and Clinical Impact of AI in Hepatic Steatosis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The global rise of metabolic associated fatty liver disease reflects the urgent need for accurate, noninvasive diagnostic approaches. The invasive nature of liver biopsy and the limited sensitivity of ultrasound in detecting early steatos...

Machine Learning Analysis of Retrospective Data From 503 Hospitalized Older Patients With Type 2 Diabetes to Identify Factors Associated With Cognitive Impairment.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
BACKGROUND Diabetes is increasingly prevalent among older adults; mild cognitive impairment (MCI) comorbidity in this group represents a major concern. Existing MCI prediction methods are often inaccurate, but machine learning (ML) offers improved po...

Machine learning-based integration of tumor deposit molecular signatures improves prognostic stratification in colon adenocarcinoma.

International journal of colorectal disease
BACKGROUND: Colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Although tumor deposits (TDs) are established prognostic indicators, their molecular characteristics and potential for improving risk stratificatio...

An interpretable machine learning model based on MRI radiomics and GAME score for predicting early recurrence after thermal ablation in colorectal liver metastases.

International journal of colorectal disease
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate machine learning models based on preoperative magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) and baseline clinical characteristics for predicting early recurrence(ER) in patients with colorectal liver metastases(CRLM) treated with...