AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Identification of biomarkers associated with coronary artery disease and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.

Scientific reports
The constantly emerging evidence indicates a close association between coronary artery disease (CAD) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, the exact mechanisms underlying their mutual relationship remain undefined. This study aims t...

Prediction of surgical necessity in children with ureteropelvic junction obstruction using machine learning.

Irish journal of medical science
BACKGROUND: Hydronephrosis developing at the ureteropelvic junction due to obstruction poses clinical challenges as it has the potential to cause renal damage.

Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms Used for Translating Aptamer-Antigen Binding Kinetic Profiles to Diagnostic Decisions.

ACS sensors
Current approaches for classifying biosensor data in diagnostics rely on fixed decision thresholds based on receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, which can be limited in accuracy for complex and variable signals. To address these limitation...

Deep learning-based algorithm for classifying high-resolution computed tomography features in coal workers' pneumoconiosis.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Coal workers' pneumoconiosis is a chronic occupational lung disease with considerable pulmonary complications, including irreversible lung diseases that are too complex to accurately identify via chest X-rays. The classification of clinic...

Multi scale multi attention network for blood vessel segmentation in fundus images.

Scientific reports
Precise segmentation of retinal vasculature is crucial for the early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of vision-threatening ailments. However, this task is challenging due to limited contextual information, variations in vessel thicknesses, the co...

Classification of CT scan and X-ray dataset based on deep learning and particle swarm optimization.

PloS one
In 2019, the novel coronavirus swept the world, exposing the monitoring and early warning problems of the medical system. Computer-aided diagnosis models based on deep learning have good universality and can well alleviate these problems. However, tr...

Convolutional neural network-based method for the real-time detection of reflex syncope during head-up tilt test.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Reflex syncope (RS) is the most common type of syncope caused by dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system. Diagnosing RS typically involves the head-up tilt test (HUTT), which tracks physiological signals such as blood...

Research on noise-induced hearing loss based on functional and structural MRI using machine learning methods.

Scientific reports
Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is a common occupational condition. The aim of this study was to develop a classification model for NIHL on the basis of both functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and structural magnetic resonance imaging (sM...