AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Deep neural network-assisted computed tomography diagnosis of metastatic lymph nodes from gastric cancer.

Chinese medical journal
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-assisted image recognition technology is currently able to detect the target area of an image and fetch information to make classifications according to target features. This study aimed to use deep neural networks...

Establishment and application of an artificial intelligence diagnosis system for pancreatic cancer with a faster region-based convolutional neural network.

Chinese medical journal
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis and accurate staging are important to improve the cure rate and prognosis for pancreatic cancer. This study was performed to develop an automatic and accurate imaging processing technique system, allowing this system to re...

PVsiRNAPred: Prediction of plant exclusive virus-derived small interfering RNAs by deep convolutional neural network.

Journal of bioinformatics and computational biology
Plant exclusive virus-derived small interfering RNAs (vsiRNAs) regulate various biological processes, especially important in antiviral immunity. The identification of plant vsiRNAs is important for understanding the biogenesis and function mechanism...

Diagnostic accuracy of machine-learning-assisted detection for anterior cruciate ligament injury based on magnetic resonance imaging: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Medicine
BACKGROUND: Although many machine learning algorithms have been developed to detect anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the performance of different algorithms required further investigation. The objecti...

High Accuracy of Convolutional Neural Network for Evaluation of Helicobacter pylori Infection Based on Endoscopic Images: Preliminary Experience.

Clinical and translational gastroenterology
OBJECTIVES: Application of artificial intelligence in gastrointestinal endoscopy is increasing. The aim of the study was to examine the accuracy of convolutional neural network (CNN) using endoscopic images for evaluating Helicobacter pylori (H. pylo...

Evaluation of a Deep Learning System For Identifying Glaucomatous Optic Neuropathy Based on Color Fundus Photographs.

Journal of glaucoma
PRECIS: Pegasus outperformed 5 of the 6 ophthalmologists in terms of diagnostic performance, and there was no statistically significant difference between the deep learning system and the "best case" consensus between the ophthalmologists. The agreem...

What Are the Applications and Limitations of Artificial Intelligence for Fracture Detection and Classification in Orthopaedic Trauma Imaging? A Systematic Review.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research
BACKGROUND: Artificial-intelligence algorithms derive rules and patterns from large amounts of data to calculate the probabilities of various outcomes using new sets of similar data. In medicine, artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied primaril...

Histogram analysis of absolute cerebral blood volume map can distinguish glioblastoma from solitary brain metastasis.

Medicine
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is difficult to be separated from solitary brain metastasis (sBM) in clinical practice. This study aimed to distinguish two entities by the histogram analysis of absolute cerebral blood volume (CBV) map.From March 2016 t...