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Development and internal validation of an artificial intelligence-assisted bowel sounds auscultation system to predict early enteral nutrition-associated diarrhoea in acute pancreatitis: a prospective observational study.

British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005)
An artificial intelligence-assisted prediction model for enteral nutrition-associated diarrhoea (ENAD) in acute pancreatitis (AP) was developed utilising data obtained from bowel sounds auscultation. This model underwent validation through a single-...

Prediction of Arteriovenous Access Dysfunction by Mel Spectrogram-based Deep Learning Model.

International journal of medical sciences
The early detection of arteriovenous (AV) access dysfunction is crucial for maintaining the patency of vascular access. This study aimed to use deep learning to predict AV access malfunction necessitating further vascular management. This prospecti...

An optimized model based on adaptive convolutional neural network and grey wolf algorithm for breast cancer diagnosis.

PloS one
Medical image classification (IC) is a method for categorizing images according to the appropriate pathological stage. It is a crucial stage in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems, which were created to help radiologists with reading and analyzing...

COVID-19 IgG antibodies detection based on CNN-BiLSTM algorithm combined with fiber-optic dataset.

Journal of virological methods
The urgent need for efficient and accurate automated screening tools for COVID-19 detection has led to research efforts exploring various approaches. In this study, we present pioneering research on COVID-19 detection using a hybrid model that combin...

Using Data-Driven Algorithms with Large-Scale Plasma Proteomic Data to Discover Novel Biomarkers for Diagnosing Depression.

Journal of proteome research
Given recent technological advances in proteomics, it is now possible to quantify plasma proteomes in large cohorts of patients to screen for biomarkers and to guide the early diagnosis and treatment of depression. Here we used CatBoost machine learn...

Construction and Validation of a General Medical Image Dataset for Pretraining.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
In the field of deep learning for medical image analysis, training models from scratch are often used and sometimes, transfer learning from pretrained parameters on ImageNet models is also adopted. However, there is no universally accepted medical im...

Tree-based ensemble machine learning models in the prediction of acute respiratory distress syndrome following cardiac surgery: a multicenter cohort study.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) after cardiac surgery is a severe respiratory complication with high mortality and morbidity. Traditional clinical approaches may lead to under recognition of this heterogeneous syndrome, potenti...

Prediction of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer recurrence using deep learning of pathology image.

Scientific reports
We aimed to build a deep learning-based pathomics model to predict the early recurrence of non-muscle-infiltrating bladder cancer (NMIBC) in this work. A total of 147 patients from Xuzhou Central Hospital were enrolled as the training cohort, and 63 ...

Revolutionizing early Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment diagnosis: a deep learning MRI meta-analysis.

Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria
BACKGROUND:  The early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) remains a significant challenge in neurology, with conventional methods often limited by subjectivity and variability in interpretation. Integrating deep...

Early sepsis mortality prediction model based on interpretable machine learning approach: development and validation study.

Internal and emergency medicine
Sepsis triggers a harmful immune response due to infection, causing high mortality. Predicting sepsis outcomes early is vital. Despite machine learning's (ML) use in medical research, local validation within the Medical Information Mart for Intensive...