AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Deep Learning Based on Ultrasound Images Differentiates Parotid Gland Pleomorphic Adenomas and Warthin Tumors.

Ultrasonic imaging
Exploring the clinical significance of employing deep learning methodologies on ultrasound images for the development of an automated model to accurately identify pleomorphic adenomas and Warthin tumors in salivary glands. A retrospective study was c...

MRI-based radiomics for prediction of biochemical recurrence in prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Biochemical recurrence (BCR) following prostate cancer (PCa) treatment is a significant indicator of metastasis and mortality. Early prediction of BCR can guide treatment decisions, and optimize patient management strategies. ...

Evaluating a large language model's accuracy in chest X-ray interpretation for acute thoracic conditions.

The American journal of emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has great ability to impact healthcare. Chest X-rays are essential for diagnosing acute thoracic conditions in the emergency department (ED), but interpretation delays due to radiologi...

A prospective study for the examination of peripheral blood smear samples in pediatric population using artificial intelligence.

Turkish journal of medical sciences
BACKGROUND/AIM: Peripheral blood smear (PBS) and bone marrow aspiration are gold standards of manual microscopy diagnostics for blood cell disorders. Nowadays, data-driven artificial intelligence (AI) techniques open new perspectives in digital hemat...

Monocyte distribution width (MDW) as a reliable diagnostic biomarker for sepsis in patients with HIV.

Emerging microbes & infections
Sepsis is a leading cause of death among patients with HIV, but early diagnosis remains a challenge. This study evaluates the diagnostic performance of monocyte distribution width (MDW) in detecting sepsis in patients with HIV. A prospective observat...

Evaluating artificial intelligence for a focal nodular hyperplasia diagnosis using magnetic resonance imaging: preliminary findings.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnosing focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) of the liver using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and compare its performance with that of radiologists.

Retrospective evaluation of a CE-marked AI system, including 1,017,208 mammography screening examinations.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To retrospectively evaluate the performance of a CE-marked AI system for identifying breast cancer on screening mammograms. Evidence from large retrospective studies is crucial for planning prospective studies and to further ensure safe i...

A Comprehensive AI-Based Approach in Classifying Breast Lesions: Focusing on Improving Pathologists' Accuracy and Efficiency.

Clinical breast cancer
BACKGROUND: Accurate classification of breast lesions is essential for effective clinical decision-making and patient management. In this study, we evaluated an artificial intelligence (AI) solution to classify whole slide images (WSIs) of breast les...

Machine learning-driven development of a stratified CES-D screening system: optimizing depression assessment through adaptive item selection.

BMC psychiatry
OBJECTIVE: To develop a stratified screening tool through machine learning approaches for the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D-20) while maintaining diagnostic accuracy, addressing the efficiency limitations in large-scale app...

Preoperative Prediction of STAS Risk in Primary Lung Adenocarcinoma Using Machine Learning: An Interpretable Model with SHAP Analysis.

Academic radiology
BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative prediction of spread through air spaces (STAS) in primary lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is critical for optimizing surgical strategies and improving patient outcomes.