AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Value of Using a Generative AI Model in Chest Radiography Reporting: A Reader Study.

Radiology
Background Multimodal generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies can produce preliminary radiology reports, and validation with reader studies is crucial for understanding the clinical value of these technologies. Purpose To assess the clin...

MRI-based Deep Learning Algorithm for Assisting Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer Detection: A Bicenter Prospective Study.

Radiology
Background Although artificial intelligence is actively being developed for prostate MRI, few studies have prospectively validated these tools. Purpose To compare the diagnostic performance of a commercial deep learning algorithm (DLA) and radiologis...

Opportunistic Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Noncontrast CT and Deep Learning Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
OBJECTIVE: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) poses a heavy global disease burden; early diagnosis is critical to improve outcomes. Opportunistic screening-the use of imaging data acquired for other clinical indications for disease detection-as well as t...

Application of artificial intelligence in the detection of Borrmann type 4 advanced gastric cancer in upper endoscopy (with video).

Cancer
BACKGROUND: Borrmann type-4 (B-4) advanced gastric cancer is challenging to diagnose through routine endoscopy, leading to a poor prognosis. The objective of this study was to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based system capable of detecting ...

Prospective and External Validation of an Ensemble Learning Approach to Sensitively Detect Intravenous Fluid Contamination in Basic Metabolic Panels.

Clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: Intravenous (IV) fluid contamination within clinical specimens causes an operational burden on the laboratory when detected, and potential patient harm when undetected. Even mild contamination is often sufficient to meaningfully alter res...

Artificial Intelligence in Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: An Umbrella Review.

Clinical and experimental dental research
OBJECTIVES: Given the complexity of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) and their overlapping symptoms with other conditions, an accurate diagnosis necessitates a thorough examination, which can be time-consuming and resource-intensive. Conseque...

The influence of a deep learning tool on the performance of oral and maxillofacial radiologists in the detection of apical radiolucencies.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the impact of a deep learning model on oral radiologists' ability to detect periapical radiolucencies on periapical radiographs. The secondary objective was to conduct a regression analysis to evaluate the effec...