AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Proximal femur fracture detection on plain radiography via feature pyramid networks.

Scientific reports
Hip fractures exceed 250,000 cases annually in the United States, with the worldwide incidence projected to increase by 240-310% by 2050. Hip fractures are predominantly diagnosed by radiologist review of radiographs. In this study, we developed a de...

Development and evaluation of a deep learning framework for the diagnosis of malnutrition using a 3D facial points cloud: A cross-sectional study.

JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition
BACKGROUND: The feasibility of diagnosing malnutrition using facial features has been validated. A tool to integrate all facial features associated with malnutrition for disease screening is still demanded. This work aims to develop and evaluate a de...

Preliminary study on the ability of the machine learning models based on F-FDG PET/CT to differentiate between mass-forming pancreatic lymphoma and pancreatic carcinoma.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to preliminarily assess the ability of metabolic parameters and radiomics derived from F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (F-FDG PET/CT) to distinguish mass-forming pancreati...

Real-time sports injury monitoring system based on the deep learning algorithm.

BMC medical imaging
In response to the low real-time performance and accuracy of traditional sports injury monitoring, this article conducts research on a real-time injury monitoring system using the SVM model as an example. Video detection is performed to capture human...

AI for interpreting screening mammograms: implications for missed cancer in double reading practices and challenging-to-locate lesions.

Scientific reports
Although the value of adding AI as a surrogate second reader in various scenarios has been investigated, it is unknown whether implementing an AI tool within double reading practice would capture additional subtle cancers missed by both radiologists ...

Preoperative evaluation of visceral pleural invasion in peripheral lung cancer utilizing deep learning technology.

Surgery today
PURPOSE: This study aimed to assess the efficiency of artificial intelligence (AI) in the detection of visceral pleural invasion (VPI) of lung cancer using high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) images, which is challenging for experts because of...

Performance of an ultra-fast deep-learning accelerated MRI screening protocol for prostate cancer compared to a standard multiparametric protocol.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To establish and evaluate an ultra-fast MRI screening protocol for prostate cancer (PCa) in comparison to the standard multiparametric (mp) protocol, reducing scan time and maintaining adequate diagnostic performance.

Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy of Raman Spectroscopy and Machine-Learning-Based Identification of Glioma Tissue.

World neurosurgery
Intraoperative Raman spectroscopy (RS) has been identified as a potential tool for surgeons to rapidly and noninvasively differentiate between diseased and normal tissue. Since the previous meta-analysis on the subject was published in 2016, improvem...

Enhancing oral squamous cell carcinoma detection: a novel approach using improved EfficientNet architecture.

BMC oral health
PROBLEM: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the eighth most prevalent cancer globally, leading to the loss of structural integrity within the oral cavity layers and membranes. Despite its high prevalence, early diagnosis is crucial for effective ...