AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Deep Learning-Based Acceleration of Compressed Sensing for Noncontrast-Enhanced Coronary Magnetic Resonance Angiography in Patients With Suspected Coronary Artery Disease.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: The clinical application of coronary MR angiography (MRA) remains limited due to its long acquisition time and often unsatisfactory image quality. A compressed sensing artificial intelligence (CSAI) framework was recently introduced to ov...

Deep-Learning Models for Detection and Localization of Visible Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer on Multi-Parametric MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Deep learning for diagnosing clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) is feasible but needs further evaluation in patients with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels of 4-10 ng/mL.

Applying machine learning classifiers to automate quality assessment of paediatric dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC-) MRI data.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Investigate the performance of qualitative review (QR) for assessing dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC-) MRI data quality in paediatric normal brain and develop an automated alternative to QR.

Identification of Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Patients With Positive Interferon-Gamma Release Assay Results: Value of a Deep Learning-based Computer-aided Detection System in Different Scenarios of Implementation.

Journal of thoracic imaging
PURPOSE: To evaluate the accuracy of a deep learning-based computer-aided detection (CAD) system in identifying active pulmonary tuberculosis on chest radiographs (CRs) of patients with positive interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) results in differ...

DeepSWI: Using Deep Learning to Enhance Susceptibility Contrast on T2*-Weighted MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Although susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) is the gold standard for visualizing cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) in the brain, the required phase data are not always available clinically. Having a postprocessing tool for generating SWI con...

IoMT-Enabled Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism from Computed Tomography Scans Using Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has revolutionized Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) by interconnecting smart medical devices. These devices generate a large amount of data without human intervention. Learning-based sophisticated models are require...

Using deep learning to detect diabetic retinopathy on handheld non-mydriatic retinal images acquired by field workers in community settings.

Scientific reports
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) at risk of vision loss (referable DR) needs to be identified by retinal screening and referred to an ophthalmologist. Existing automated algorithms have mostly been developed from images acquired with high cost mydriatic ret...

Investigation of optimal convolutional neural network conditions for thyroid ultrasound image analysis.

Scientific reports
Neural network models have been used to analyze thyroid ultrasound (US) images and stratify malignancy risk of the thyroid nodules. We investigated the optimal neural network condition for thyroid US image analysis. We compared scratch and transfer l...

Deep Learning for Differentiation of Breast Masses Detected by Screening Ultrasound Elastography.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
Recently, deep learning using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has yielded consistent results in image-pattern recognition. This study was aimed at investigating the effectiveness of deep learning using CNNs to differentiate benign and malignant ...

Application of Deep Learning Model in the Sonographic Diagnosis of Uterine Adenomyosis.

International journal of environmental research and public health
BACKGROUND: This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic performance of Deep Learning (DL) machine for the detection of adenomyosis on uterine ultrasonographic images and compare it to intermediate ultrasound skilled trainees.