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Severity of Illness Index

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Convolutional neural network models for automatic diagnosis and graduation in skin frostbite.

International wound journal
The study aimed to develop and validate a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based deep learning method for automatic diagnosis and graduation of skin frostbite. A dataset of 71 annotated images was used for the training, the validation, and the test...

Novel deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis system for predicting inflammatory activity in ulcerative colitis.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Endoscopy is increasingly performed for evaluating patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). However, its diagnostic accuracy is largely affected by the subjectivity of endoscopists' experience and scoring methods, and scoring of se...

Artificial intelligence for the automated single-shot assessment of psoriasis severity.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV
BACKGROUND: PASI score is globally used to assess disease activity of psoriasis. However, it is relatively complicated and time-consuming, and the score will vary due to the inconsistent subjectivity between dermatologists. Therefore, an AI system ca...

Can machines learn the mutation signatures of SARS-CoV-2 and enable viral-genotype guided predictive prognosis?

Journal of molecular biology
MOTIVATION: Continuous emergence of new variants through appearance/accumulation/disappearance of mutations is a hallmark of many viral diseases. SARS-CoV-2 variants have particularly exerted tremendous pressure on global healthcare system owing to t...

Emphysema Progression at CT by Deep Learning Predicts Functional Impairment and Mortality: Results from the COPDGene Study.

Radiology
Background Visual assessment remains the standard for evaluating emphysema at CT; however, it is time consuming, is subjective, requires training, and is affected by variability that may limit sensitivity to longitudinal change. Purpose To evaluate t...

Deep learning and the future of the Model for End-Stage Liver Disease-sodium score.

Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society

Impact of Age and Sex on COVID-19 Severity Assessed From Radiologic and Clinical Findings.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
BACKGROUND: Data on the epidemiological characteristics and clinical features of COVID-19 in patients of different ages and sex are limited. Existing studies have mainly focused on the pediatric and elderly population.

Impact of Clinical and Genomic Factors on COVID-19 Disease Severity.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
To date, there have been 180 million confirmed cases of COVID-19, with more than 3.8 million deaths, reported to WHO worldwide. In this paper we address the problem of understanding the host genome's influence, in concert with clinical variables, on ...

A multimodal deep learning system to distinguish late stages of AMD and to compare expert vs. AI ocular biomarkers.

Scientific reports
Within the next 1.5 decades, 1 in 7 U.S. adults is anticipated to suffer from age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a degenerative retinal disease which leads to blindness if untreated. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) has become a p...

Early heart rate variability evaluation enables to predict ICU patients' outcome.

Scientific reports
Heart rate variability (HRV) is a mean to evaluate cardiac effects of autonomic nervous system activity, and a relation between HRV and outcome has been proposed in various types of patients. We attempted to evaluate the best determinants of such var...