AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Surgery, Computer-Assisted

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Enhanced Guidance for Endovascular Robotics.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Increasing interest surrounds the use of robotic and computer technologies for precise endovascular interventions. However, a limitation in current robotic procedures is the reliance on 2D fluoroscopy for surgical navigation and lack of haptic guidan...

Force/position tracking control of fracture reduction robot based on nonlinear disturbance observer and neural network.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: For the fracture reduction robot, the position tracking accuracy and compliance are affected by dynamic loads from muscle stretching, uncertainties in robot dynamics models, and various internal and external disturbances.

ERegPose: An explicit regression based 6D pose estimation for snake-like wrist-type surgical instruments.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Accurately estimating the 6D pose of snake-like wrist-type surgical instruments is challenging due to their complex kinematics and flexible design.

Transfer learning for anatomical structure segmentation in otorhinolaryngology microsurgery.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Reducing the annotation burden is an active and meaningful area of artificial intelligence (AI) research.

[Minimally invasive intelligent innovative technologies in foot and ankle surgery: development status and prospects].

Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery]
The rapid development of technology has ushered in a new era of minimally invasive and intelligent surgery.Minimally invasive surgeries, such as small incision, percutaneous surgery, arthroscopic surgery, and endoscopic surgery, have contributed to l...

Artificial Intelligence in Cataract Surgery: A Systematic Review.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess the current use and reliability of artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithms for analyzing cataract surgery videos.

[Current status and prospects for the application of robot-assisted spine surgery].

Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery]
Traditional spine surgery frequently encounters difficulties with inadequate surgical visualization and high risk.Robot-assisted spine surgery is quickly evolving,particularly in screw placement,providing three-dimensional imaging and precise positio...

Workspace and dexterity analysis of the hybrid mechanism master robot in Sina robotic telesurgery system: An in vivo experiment.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
Sina robotic telesurgery system has been introduced recently to provide ergonomic postures for the surgeon along with dexterous workspace for robotic telesurgery. The robot is described, and the forward and inverse kinematics are derived and validate...

Computational Modeling, Augmented Reality, and Artificial Intelligence in Spine Surgery.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Over the past decade, advancements in computational modeling, augmented reality, and artificial intelligence (AI) have been driving innovations in spine surgery. Much of the research conducted in these fields is from the past 5 years. In 2021, the ma...

Machine Intelligence in Cerebrovascular and Endovascular Neurosurgery.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
The advent of different realms of computational neurosurgery-including not only machine intelligence but also visualization techniques such as mixed reality and robotic applications-is beginning to impact both open vascular as well as endovascular ne...