AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Tissue Scaffolds

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A practical machine learning approach for predicting the quality of 3D (bio)printed scaffolds.

Biofabrication
3D (Bio)printing is a highly effective method for fabricating tissue engineering scaffolds, renowned for their exceptional precision and control. Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a crucial technology in this field, capable of learning and repl...

Predicting ultrasound wave stimulated bone growth in bioinspired scaffolds using machine learning.

Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
For conditions like osteoporosis, changes in bone pore geometry even when porosity is constant have been shown to correlate to increased fracture risk using techniques such as dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and computed tomography (CT). Addit...

Prediction of directional solidification in freeze casting of biomaterial scaffolds using physics-informed neural networks.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Freeze casting, a manufacturing technique widely applied in biomedical fields for fabricating biomaterial scaffolds, poses challenges for predicting directional solidification due to its highly nonlinear behavior and complex interplay of process para...

Recent advances in artificial intelligent strategies for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)
BACKGROUND: Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (TERM) aim to repair or replace damaged or lost tissues or organs due to accidents, diseases, or aging, by applying different sciences. For this purpose, an essential part of TERM is the design...

3D Printing of a Biomimetic Myotendinous Junction Assisted by Artificial Intelligence.

Biomaterials science
The myotendinous junction (MTJ) facilitates force transmission between muscle and tendon to produce joint movement. The complex microarchitecture and regional mechanical heterogeneity of the myotendinous junction pose major challenges in creating thi...

Design and optimization of tamarind seed polysaccharide-based scaffold for tissue engineering applications using statistical modeling and machine learning, and it's in-vitro validation.

International journal of biological macromolecules
This study explores the development and optimization of a novel biomaterial scaffold for tissue engineering, composed of Tamarind seed polysaccharide (TSP), Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), Chitosan (CS), and Sodium alginate (ALG). Scaffold prop...

Functional antimicrobial peptide-loaded 3D scaffolds for infected bone defect treatment with AI and multidimensional printing.

Materials horizons
Infection is the most prevalent complication of fractures, particularly in open fractures, and often leads to severe consequences. The emergence of bacterial resistance has significantly exacerbated the burden of infection in clinical practice, makin...

Predicting inflammatory response of biomimetic nanofibre scaffolds for tissue regeneration using machine learning and graph theory.

Journal of materials chemistry. B
Tissue regeneration after a wound occurs through three main overlapping and interrelated stages namely inflammatory, proliferative, and remodelling phases, respectively. The inflammatory phase is key for successful tissue reconstruction and triggers ...

Optimal structural characteristics of osteoinductivity in bioceramics derived from a novel high-throughput screening plus machine learning approach.

Biomaterials
Osteoinduction is an important feature of the next generation of bone repair materials. But the key structural factors and parameters of osteoinductive scaffolds are not yet clarified. This study leverages the efficiency of high-throughput screening ...

Surrogate modeling of electrospun PVA/PLA nanofibers using artificial neural network for biomedical applications.

Scientific reports
Blending poly (lactic acid) (PLA) with poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) improves the strength and hydrophilicity of nanofibers, making them suitable for biomedical applications like wound dressings. This study explores how electrospinning parameters-applie...