AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Application of deep learning reconstruction at prone position chest scanning of early interstitial lung disease.

BMC medical imaging
AIM: Timely intervention of interstitial lung disease (ILD) was promising for attenuating the lung function decline and improving clinical outcomes. The prone position HRCT is essential for early diagnosis of ILD, but limited by its high radiation ex...

Machine learning models for the prediction of preclinical coal workers' pneumoconiosis: integrating CT radiomics and occupational health surveillance records.

Journal of translational medicine
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to integrate CT imaging with occupational health surveillance data to construct a multimodal model for preclinical CWP identification and individualized risk evaluation.

Deep learning and radiomics fusion for predicting the invasiveness of lung adenocarcinoma within ground glass nodules.

Scientific reports
Microinvasive adenocarcinoma (MIA) and invasive adenocarcinoma (IAC) require distinct treatment strategies and are associated with different prognoses, underscoring the importance of accurate differentiation. This study aims to develop a predictive m...

Liver MRI proton density fat fraction inference from contrast enhanced CT images using deep learning: A proof-of-concept study.

PloS one
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease worldwide, affecting over 30% of the global general population. Its progressive nature and association with other chronic diseases make...

LGD_Net: Capsule network with extreme learning machine for classification of lung diseases using CT scans.

PloS one
Lung diseases (LGDs) are related to an extensive range of lung disorders, including pneumonia (PNEUM), lung cancer (LC), tuberculosis (TB), and COVID-19 etc. The diagnosis of LGDs is performed by using different medical imaging such as X-rays, CT sca...

Development of a deep learning based approach for multi-material decomposition in spectral CT: a proof of principle in silico study.

Scientific reports
Conventional approaches to material decomposition in spectral CT face challenges related to precise algorithm calibration across imaged conditions and low signal quality caused by variable object size and reduced dose. In this proof-of-principle stud...

AI-driven framework for automated detection of kidney stones in CT images: integration of deep learning architectures and transformers.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. Kidney stones, a prevalent urological condition, associated with acute pain requires prompt and precise diagnosis for optimal therapeutic intervention. While computed tomography (CT) imaging remains the definitive diagnostic modality, manual interp...

Combined nomogram for differentiating adrenal pheochromocytoma from large-diameter lipid-poor adenoma using multiphase CT radiomics and clinico-radiological features.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Adrenal incidentalomas (AIs) are predominantly adrenal adenomas (80%), with a smaller proportion (7%) being pheochromocytomas(PHEO). Adenomas are typically non-functional tumors managed through observation or medication, wit...