AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Showing 281 to 290 of 4534 articles

Clear Filters

Automated CAD system for early detection and classification of pancreatic cancer using deep learning model.

PloS one
Accurate diagnosis of pancreatic cancer using CT scan images is critical for early detection and treatment, potentially saving numerous lives globally. Manual identification of pancreatic tumors by radiologists is challenging and time-consuming due t...

PFSH-Net: Parallel frequency-spatial hybrid network for segmentation of kidney stones in pre-contrast computed tomography images of dogs.

Computers in biology and medicine
Kidney stone is a common urological disease in dogs and can lead to serious complications such as pyelonephritis and kidney failure. However, manual diagnosis involves a lot of burdens on radiologists and may cause human errors due to fatigue. Automa...

Effective Dose Estimation in Computed Tomography by Machine Learning.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography scans are widely used in everyday medical practice due to speed, image reliability, and detectability of a wide range of pathologies. Each scan exposes the patient to a radiation dose, and performing a fast estimation ...

A deep learning-based multi-view approach to automatic 3D landmarking and deformity assessment of lower limb.

Scientific reports
Anatomical Landmark detection in CT-Scan images is widely used in the identification of skeletal disorders. However, the traditional process of manually detecting anatomical landmarks, especially in three dimensions, is both time-consuming and prone ...

Validation of musculoskeletal segmentation model with uncertainty estimation for bone and muscle assessment in hip-to-knee clinical CT images.

Scientific reports
Deep learning-based image segmentation has allowed for the fully automated, accurate, and rapid analysis of musculoskeletal (MSK) structures from medical images. However, current approaches were either applied only to 2D cross-sectional images, addre...

A GPU-accelerated fuzzy method for real-time CT volume filtering.

PloS one
During acquisition and reconstruction, medical images may become noisy and lose diagnostic quality. In the case of CT scans, obtaining less noisy images results in a higher radiation dose being administered to the patient. Filtering techniques can be...

Emulating Low-Dose PCCT Image Pairs With Independent Noise for Self-Supervised Spectral Image Denoising.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Photon counting CT (PCCT) acquires spectral measurements and enables generation of material decomposition (MD) images that provide distinct advantages in various clinical situations. However, noise amplification is observed in MD images, and denoisin...

Generative Adversarial Network With Robust Discriminator Through Multi-Task Learning for Low-Dose CT Denoising.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Reducing the dose of radiation in computed tomography (CT) is vital to decreasing secondary cancer risk. However, the use of low-dose CT (LDCT) images is accompanied by increased noise that can negatively impact diagnoses. Although numerous deep lear...

BCNet: Bronchus Classification via Structure Guided Representation Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
CT-based bronchial tree analysis is a key step for the diagnosis of lung and airway diseases. However, the topology of bronchial trees varies across individuals, which presents a challenge to the automatic bronchus classification. To solve this issue...

OTMorph: Unsupervised Multi-Domain Abdominal Medical Image Registration Using Neural Optimal Transport.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deformable image registration is one of the essential processes in analyzing medical images. In particular, when diagnosing abdominal diseases such as hepatic cancer and lymphoma, multi-domain images scanned from different modalities or different ima...