AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Automatic detection of contouring errors using convolutional neural networks.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To develop a head and neck normal structures autocontouring tool that could be used to automatically detect the errors in autocontours from a clinically validated autocontouring tool.

Radiologic-Radiomic Machine Learning Models for Differentiation of Benign and Malignant Solid Renal Masses: Comparison With Expert-Level Radiologists.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
The objective of our study was to compare the performance of radiologicradiomic machine learning (ML) models and expert-level radiologists for differentiation of benign and malignant solid renal masses using contrast-enhanced CT examinations. This ...

Computationally efficient deep neural network for computed tomography image reconstruction.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Deep neural network-based image reconstruction has demonstrated promising performance in medical imaging for undersampled and low-dose scenarios. However, it requires large amount of memory and extensive time for the training. It is especial...

GoogLeNet-Based Ensemble FCNet Classifier for Focal Liver Lesion Diagnosis.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Transfer learning techniques are recently preferred for the computer aided diagnosis (CAD) of variety of diseases, as it makes the classification feasible from limited training dataset. In this work, an ensemble FCNet classifier is proposed to classi...

Artificial neural network to estimate micro-architectural properties of cortical bone using ultrasonic attenuation: A 2-D numerical study.

Computers in biology and medicine
The goal of this study is to estimate micro-architectural parameters of cortical porosity such as pore diameter (φ), pore density (ρ) and porosity (ν) of cortical bone from ultrasound frequency dependent attenuation using an artificial neural network...

Memory-efficient 2.5D convolutional transformer networks for multi-modal deformable registration with weak label supervision applied to whole-heart CT and MRI scans.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE : Despite its potential for improvements through supervision, deep learning-based registration approaches are difficult to train for large deformations in 3D scans due to excessive memory requirements. METHODS : We propose a new 2.5D convolut...

Three-dimensional convolutional neural networks for simultaneous dual-tracer PET imaging.

Physics in medicine and biology
Dual-tracer positron emission tomography (PET) is a promising technique to measure the distribution of two tracers in the body by a single scan, which can improve the clinical accuracy of disease diagnosis and can also serve as a research tool for sc...

Automated Liver Fat Quantification at Nonenhanced Abdominal CT for Population-based Steatosis Assessment.

Radiology
Background Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and its consequences are a growing public health concern requiring cross-sectional imaging for noninvasive diagnosis and quantification of liver fat. Purpose To investigate a deep learning-based automated l...

Technical and Clinical Factors Affecting Success Rate of a Deep Learning Method for Pancreas Segmentation on CT.

Academic radiology
PURPOSE: Accurate pancreas segmentation has application in surgical planning, assessment of diabetes, and detection and analysis of pancreatic tumors. Factors that affect pancreas segmentation accuracy have not been previously reported. The purpose o...