AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Medical slice transformer for improved diagnosis and explainability on 3D medical images with DINOv2.

Scientific reports
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) are essential clinical cross-sectional imaging techniques for diagnosing complex conditions. However, large 3D datasets with annotations for deep learning are scarce. While methods like DI...

Automatically predicting lung tumor invasiveness using deep neural networks.

Medical engineering & physics
Early lung cancer invasive detection is important for further treatment and saving lives. In clinical practice, lung tumor invasiveness (LTI) detection is very challenging, imaging-based automatic prediction algorithms offer a non-invasive approach. ...

Automatic CNN-based 3D/2D non-rigid registration platform for fast 3D femur reconstruction and clinical 3D measurements from Bi-planar radiographs.

Computers in biology and medicine
PURPOSE: This paper presents an automatic 3D/2D non-rigid registration method for fast 3D reconstruction and clinical measurements of the femur.

Integrating CT radiomics and clinical features using machine learning to predict post-COVID pulmonary fibrosis.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: The lack of reliable biomarkers for the early detection and risk stratification of post-COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis (PCPF) underscores the urgency advanced predictive tools. This study aimed to develop a machine learning-based predictive ...

A federated learning-based privacy-preserving image processing framework for brain tumor detection from CT scans.

Scientific reports
The detection of brain tumors is crucial in medical imaging, because accurate and early diagnosis can have a positive effect on patients. Because traditional deep learning models store all their data together, they raise questions about privacy, comp...

A deep learning-based computed tomography reading system for the diagnosis of lung cancer associated with cystic airspaces.

Scientific reports
To propose a deep learning model and explore its performance in the auxiliary diagnosis of lung cancer associated with cystic airspaces (LCCA) in computed tomography (CT) images. This study is a retrospective analysis that incorporated a total of 342...

AI-driven genetic algorithm-optimized lung segmentation for precision in early lung cancer diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, necessitating accurate and efficient diagnostic tools to improve patient outcomes. Lung segmentation plays a pivotal role in the diagnostic pipeline, directly impacting the ...

Deep learning-based sex estimation of 3D hyoid bone models in a Croatian population using adapted PointNet++ network.

Scientific reports
This study investigates a deep learning approach for sex estimation using 3D hyoid bone models derived from computed tomography (CT) scans of a Croatian population. We analyzed 202 hyoid samples (101 male, 101 female), converting CT-derived meshes in...

Developing an innovative lung cancer detection model for accurate diagnosis in AI healthcare systems.

Scientific reports
Accurate Lung cancer (LC) identification is a big medical problem in the AI-based healthcare systems. Various deep learning-based methods have been proposed for Lung cancer diagnosis. In this study, we proposed a Deep learning techniques-based integr...

The value of machine learning based on spectral CT quantitative parameters in the distinguishing benign from malignant thyroid micro-nodules.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: More cases of thyroid micro-nodules have been diagnosed annually in recent years because of advancements in diagnostic technologies and increased public health awareness. To explore the application value of various machine learni...