AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Analysis of Cerebral CT Based on Supervised Machine Learning as a Predictor of Outcome After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.
Neurology
Jun 10, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In light of limited intensive care capacities and a lack of accurate prognostic tools to advise caregivers and family members responsibly, this study aims to determine whether automated cerebral CT (CCT) analysis allows pro...
Preliminary study on AI-assisted diagnosis of bone remodeling in chronic maxillary sinusitis.
BMC medical imaging
Jun 10, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To construct the deep learning convolution neural network (CNN) model and machine learning support vector machine (SVM) model of bone remodeling of chronic maxillary sinusitis (CMS) based on CT image data to improve the accuracy of image d...
Clinical domain knowledge-derived template improves post hoc AI explanations in pneumothorax classification.
Journal of biomedical informatics
Jun 9, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Pneumothorax is an acute thoracic disease caused by abnormal air collection between the lungs and chest wall. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI), especially deep learning (DL), has been increasingly employed for automating the diagnost...
Artificial intelligence-assisted quantitative CT analysis of airway changes following SABR for central lung tumors.
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Jun 8, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Use of stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) for central lung tumors can result in up to a 35% incidence of late pulmonary toxicity. We evaluated an automated scoring method to quantify post-SABR bronchial changes by using artificia...
Self-supervised learning for classifying paranasal anomalies in the maxillary sinus.
International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
Jun 8, 2024
PURPOSE: Paranasal anomalies, frequently identified in routine radiological screenings, exhibit diverse morphological characteristics. Due to the diversity of anomalies, supervised learning methods require large labelled dataset exhibiting diverse an...
Deep learning promoted target volumes delineation of total marrow and total lymphoid irradiation for accelerated radiotherapy: A multi-institutional study.
Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
Jun 8, 2024
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: One of the current roadblocks to the widespread use of Total Marrow Irradiation (TMI) and Total Marrow and Lymphoid Irradiation (TMLI) is the challenging difficulties in tumor target contouring workflow. This study aims to dev...
Computed Tomography Effective Dose and Image Quality in Deep Learning Image Reconstruction in Intensive Care Patients Compared to Iterative Algorithms.
Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
Jun 7, 2024
Deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithms employ convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for CT image reconstruction to produce CT images with a very low noise level, even at a low radiation dose. The aim of this study was to assess whether t...
Artificial intelligence-based radiographic extent analysis to predict tuberculosis treatment outcomes: a multicenter cohort study.
Scientific reports
Jun 7, 2024
Predicting outcomes in pulmonary tuberculosis is challenging despite effective treatments. This study aimed to identify factors influencing treatment success and culture conversion, focusing on artificial intelligence (AI)-based chest X-ray analysis ...
Predicting Lymphovascular Invasion in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks on Preoperative Chest CT.
Academic radiology
Jun 6, 2024
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Lymphovascular invasion (LVI) plays a significant role in precise treatments of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This study aims to build a non-invasive LVI prediction diagnosis model by combining preoperative CT images w...
MedYOLO: A Medical Image Object Detection Framework.
Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Jun 6, 2024
Artificial intelligence-enhanced identification of organs, lesions, and other structures in medical imaging is typically done using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) designed to make voxel-accurate segmentations of the region of interest. However,...
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