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Tuberculosis, Pulmonary

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Deep Learning for Detection of Pulmonary Metastasis on Chest Radiographs.

Radiology
Background A computer-aided detection (CAD) system may help surveillance for pulmonary metastasis at chest radiography in situations where there is limited access to CT. Purpose To evaluate whether a deep learning (DL)-based CAD system can improve di...

Deep Learning to Determine the Activity of Pulmonary Tuberculosis on Chest Radiographs.

Radiology
Background Determining the activity of pulmonary tuberculosis on chest radiographs is difficult. Purpose To develop a deep learning model to identify active pulmonary tuberculosis on chest radiographs. Materials and Methods Chest radiographs were ret...

Tuberculosis detection from chest x-rays for triaging in a high tuberculosis-burden setting: an evaluation of five artificial intelligence algorithms.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms can be trained to recognise tuberculosis-related abnormalities on chest radiographs. Various AI algorithms are available commercially, yet there is little impartial evidence on how their performance...

CXCL1: A new diagnostic biomarker for human tuberculosis discovered using Diversity Outbred mice.

PLoS pathogens
More humans have died of tuberculosis (TB) than any other infectious disease and millions still die each year. Experts advocate for blood-based, serum protein biomarkers to help diagnose TB, which afflicts millions of people in high-burden countries....

Prediction of the duration needed to achieve culture negativity in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis using convolutional neural networks and chest radiography.

Respiratory investigation
BACKGROUND: We aimed to predict the duration needed to achieve culture negativity in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and chest radiography.

Automated detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis using transfer learning.

Journal of infection in developing countries
INTRODUCTION: Quantitative analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis using microscope is very critical for diagnosing tuberculosis diseases. Microbiologist encounter several challenges which can lead to misdiagnosis. However, there are 3 main challenges...

[A preliminary investigation on a deep learning convolutional neural networks based pulmonary tuberculosis CT diagnostic model].

Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases
To evaluate the clinical value of a pulmonary tuberculosis CT diagnostic model based on deep learning convolutional neural networks (CNN). From March 2017 to March 2018,a total of 1 764 patients with positive sputum for tuberculous bacterium and ha...

A new resource on artificial intelligence powered computer automated detection software products for tuberculosis programmes and implementers.

Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Recently, the number of artificial intelligence powered computer-aided detection (CAD) products that detect tuberculosis (TB)-related abnormalities from chest X-rays (CXR) available on the market has increased. Although CXR is a relatively effective ...

Deep learning-based automated detection algorithm for active pulmonary tuberculosis on chest radiographs: diagnostic performance in systematic screening of asymptomatic individuals.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Performance of deep learning-based automated detection (DLAD) algorithms in systematic screening for active pulmonary tuberculosis is unknown. We aimed to validate DLAD algorithm for detection of active pulmonary tuberculosis and any radi...

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Images under Deep Learning in the Identification of Tuberculosis and Pneumonia.

Journal of healthcare engineering
This work aimed to explore the application value of deep learning-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images in the identification of tuberculosis and pneumonia, in order to provide a certain reference basis for clinical identification. In this st...