AI Medical Compendium Topic

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ChatGPT Earns American Board Certification in Hand Surgery.

Hand surgery & rehabilitation
PURPOSE: Artificial Intelligence (AI), and specifically ChatGPT, has shown potential in healthcare, yet its performance in specialized medical examinations such as the Orthopaedic Surgery In-Training Examination and European Board Hand Surgery diplom...

Prediction of cardiovascular and renal risk among patients with apparent treatment-resistant hypertension in the United States using machine learning methods.

Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)
Apparent treatment-resistant hypertension (aTRH), defined as blood pressure (BP) that remains uncontrolled despite unconfirmed concurrent treatment with three antihypertensives, is associated with an increased risk of developing cardiovascular and re...

Systematic Approaches for the Encoding of Chemical Groups: A Case Study.

Chemical research in toxicology
Regulatory authorities aim to organize substances into groups to facilitate prioritization within hazard and risk assessment processes. Often, such chemical groupings are not explicitly defined by structural rules or physicochemical property informat...

Unlocking the Value: Quantifying the Return on Investment of Hospital Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
PURPOSE: A comprehensive return on investment (ROI) calculator was developed to evaluate the monetary and nonmonetary benefits of an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered radiology diagnostic imaging platform to inform decision makers interested in ad...

Understanding COVID-19 infection among people with intellectual and developmental disabilities using machine learning.

Disability and health journal
BACKGROUND: People with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) were disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Predicting COVID-19 infection has been difficult.

Using Knowledge-Guided Machine Learning To Assess Patterns of Areal Change in Waterbodies across the Contiguous United States.

Environmental science & technology
Lake and reservoir surface areas are an important proxy for freshwater availability. Advancements in machine learning (ML) techniques and increased accessibility of remote sensing data products have enabled the analysis of waterbody surface area dyna...

Artificial Intelligence-Generated Draft Replies to Patient Inbox Messages.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: The emergence and promise of generative artificial intelligence (AI) represent a turning point for health care. Rigorous evaluation of generative AI deployment in clinical practice is needed to inform strategic decision-making.

Generative Artificial Intelligence to Transform Inpatient Discharge Summaries to Patient-Friendly Language and Format.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: By law, patients have immediate access to discharge notes in their medical records. Technical language and abbreviations make notes difficult to read and understand for a typical patient. Large language models (LLMs [eg, GPT-4]) have the ...

Factors associated with intention to use care robots among people with physical disabilities.

Nursing outlook
BACKGROUND: As the disabled population ages and the demand for care increases, Socially, the need for care robots is emerging but, perceptions of care robots among care recipients is unknown.

Repurposing FDA-approved drugs as NLRP3 inhibitors against inflammatory diseases: machine learning and molecular simulation approaches.

Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
Activation of NLRP3 (NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain-containing protein 3) has been associated with multiple chronic pathologies, including diabetes, atherosclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Moreover, histone deacetylases (HDACs), specifical...