AIMC Topic: United States

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The Atlantic divide: contrasting surgical robotics training in the USA, UK and Ireland.

Journal of robotic surgery
The uptake of robotic surgery is rapidly increasing worldwide across surgical specialties. However, there is currently a much higher use of robotic surgery in the United States of America (USA) compared to the United Kingdom (UK) and Ireland. Reduced...

Explaining spatial accessibility to high-quality nursing home care in the US using machine learning.

Spatial and spatio-temporal epidemiology
In this study we measure and map the system-wide spatial accessibility to good quality nursing home care for all counties in the contiguous United States, and use an 'imputed post-lasso' machine learning technique to systematically examine this acces...

Information Extraction From Electronic Health Records to Predict Readmission Following Acute Myocardial Infarction: Does Natural Language Processing Using Clinical Notes Improve Prediction of Readmission?

Journal of the American Heart Association
Background Social risk factors influence rehospitalization rates yet are challenging to incorporate into prediction models. Integration of social risk factors using natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning could improve risk prediction ...

The current status of breakthrough devices designation in the United States and innovative medical devices designation in Korea for digital health software.

Expert review of medical devices
INTRODUCTION: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly utilized in the medical device industry as it can address unmet demands in clinical sites and provide more patient treatment options. This study aims to analyze the FDA's Breakthroug...

A comparative study of regulatory perspectives on innovative medical devices in Korea and the United States.

Expert review of medical devices
INTRODUCTION: As the 4th Industrial Revolution era emerges, medical devices that apply technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence, and 3D printers are on the rise. In April 2019, Korea introduced the Act on Nurturing Medical Devices Indus...

Deep-learning model for predicting the survival of rectal adenocarcinoma patients based on a surveillance, epidemiology, and end results analysis.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: We collected information on patients with rectal adenocarcinoma in the United States from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and EndResults (SEER) database. We used this information to establish a model that combined deep learning with a mul...

Bias Assessment and Correction in Machine Learning Algorithms: A Use-Case in a Natural Language Processing Algorithm to Identify Hospitalized Patients with Unhealthy Alcohol Use.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Unhealthy alcohol use represents a major economic burden and cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States. Implementation of interventions for unhealthy alcohol use depends on the availability and accuracy of screening tools. Our group previ...

IDNetwork: A deep illness-death network based on multi-state event history process for disease prognostication.

Statistics in medicine
Multi-state models can capture the different patterns of disease evolution. In particular, the illness-death model is used to follow disease progression from a healthy state to an intermediate state of the disease and to a death-related final state. ...

The spectrum of data sharing policies in neuroimaging data repositories.

Human brain mapping
Sharing data is a scientific imperative that accelerates scientific discoveries, reinforces open science inquiry, and allows for efficient use of public investment and research resources. Considering these benefits, data sharing has been widely promo...