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How adaptation, training, and customization contribute to benefits from exoskeleton assistance.

Science robotics Sep 29, 2021
Exoskeletons can enhance human mobility, but we still know little about why they are effective. For example, we do not know the relative importance of training, how much is required, or what type is most effective; how people adapt with the device; o...
Robotics Equipment Design Electromyography Humans Walking Ankle Joint Female Gait Young Adult Ankle Torque Adult Exoskeleton Device Biomechanical Phenomena Adaptation, Physiological Male Muscle, Skeletal
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Cutoff criteria for the placebo response: a cluster and machine learning analysis of placebo analgesia.

Scientific reports Sep 28, 2021
Computations of placebo effects are essential in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for separating the specific effects of treatments from unspecific effects associated with the therapeutic intervention. Thus, the identification of placebo responder...
Reference Values Healthy Volunteers Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combination Placebo Effect Cluster Analysis Placebos Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Machine Learning Pain Measurement Female Humans Analgesics Young Adult Pain Adult Male Treatment Outcome
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An automated liver segmentation in liver iron concentration map using fuzzy c-means clustering combined with anatomical landmark data.

BMC medical imaging Sep 28, 2021
BACKGROUND: To estimate median liver iron concentration (LIC) calculated from magnetic resonance imaging, excluded vessels of the liver parenchyma region were defined manually. Previous works proposed the automated method for excluding vessels from t...
Algorithms Humans Female Pattern Recognition, Automated Young Adult Male Adolescent Magnetic Resonance Imaging Fuzzy Logic Liver Iron beta-Thalassemia Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
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A deep learning toolbox for automatic segmentation of subcortical limbic structures from MRI images.

NeuroImage Sep 25, 2021
A tool was developed to automatically segment several subcortical limbic structures (nucleus accumbens, basal forebrain, septal nuclei, hypothalamus without mammillary bodies, the mammillary bodies, and fornix) using only a T1-weighted MRI as input. ...
Adolescent Magnetic Resonance Imaging Aged, 80 and over Nucleus Accumbens Humans Young Adult Limbic System Basal Forebrain Female Adult Septal Nuclei Fornix, Brain Reproducibility of Results Male Aged Middle Aged Deep Learning
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Forecasting care seekers satisfaction with telemedicine using machine learning and structural equation modeling.

PloS one Sep 24, 2021
Many individuals visit rural telemedicine centres to obtain safe and effective health remedies for their physical and emotional illnesses. This study investigates the antecedents of patients' satisfaction relating to telemedicine adoption in rural pu...
Rural Population Adult Models, Statistical Male Personal Satisfaction Bangladesh Humans Telemedicine Middle Aged Patient Acceptance of Health Care Patient Satisfaction Surveys and Questionnaires Machine Learning Rural Health Services Latent Class Analysis Forecasting Hospitals, Public Adolescent Female Young Adult
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Prediction of blood supply in vestibular schwannomas using radiomics machine learning classifiers.

Scientific reports Sep 23, 2021
This study attempts to explore the radiomics-based features of multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and construct a machine-learning model to predict the blood supply in vestibular schwannoma preoperatively. By retrospectively collecting...
Middle Aged Magnetic Resonance Imaging Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Neuroma, Acoustic Humans Aged Machine Learning Aged, 80 and over Retrospective Studies Young Adult Female Adult Male
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The relevance of signal timing in human-robot collaborative manipulation.

Science robotics Sep 22, 2021
To achieve a seamless human-robot collaboration, it is crucial that robots express their intentions without perturbating or interrupting the task that a human partner is performing at that moment. Although it has not received much attention so far, t...
Calibration Movement Man-Machine Systems Fixation, Ocular Software Female Young Adult Adult Male User-Computer Interface Cognition Hand Strength Robotics Equipment Design Cues Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Persuasive robots should avoid authority: The effects of formal and real authority on persuasion in human-robot interaction.

Science robotics Sep 22, 2021
Social robots must take on many roles when interacting with people in everyday settings, some of which may be authoritative, such as a nurse, teacher, or guard. It is important to investigate whether and how authoritative robots can influence people ...
Artificial Intelligence Female Reproducibility of Results Young Adult Adult Male Humans Man-Machine Systems Social Behavior Social Interaction Group Processes Peer Group Adolescent User-Computer Interface Persuasive Communication Robotics Motivation
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A Machine Learning Model for Evaluating Imported Disease Screening Strategies in Immigrant Populations.

The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene Sep 20, 2021
Given the high prevalence of imported diseases in immigrant populations, it has postulated the need to establish screening programs that allow their early diagnosis and treatment. We present a mathematical model based on machine learning methodologie...
Humans Emigrants and Immigrants Asia South America Central America Communicable Diseases, Imported Infant Aged, 80 and over Machine Learning Prevalence Child Young Adult Retrospective Studies Africa Models, Theoretical Adult Female Adolescent Mexico Cross-Sectional Studies Infant, Newborn Child, Preschool Mass Screening Male Aged Early Diagnosis Middle Aged Spain
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Multi-step validation of a deep learning-based system for the quantification of bowel preparation: a prospective, observational study.

The Lancet. Digital health Sep 16, 2021
BACKGROUND: Inadequate bowel preparation is associated with a decrease in adenoma detection rate (ADR). A deep learning-based bowel preparation assessment system based on the Boston bowel preparation scale (BBPS) has been previously established to ca...
Humans Prospective Studies Retrospective Studies Female Aged Young Adult Deep Learning Adolescent Mass Screening Early Detection of Cancer Adenoma Adult Models, Biological Colorectal Neoplasms Middle Aged Colon Colonoscopy
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