AIMC Topic: Young Adult

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Improving Image Quality and Reducing Radiation Dose for Pediatric CT by Using Deep Learning Reconstruction.

Radiology Nov 17, 2020
Background CT deep learning reconstruction (DLR) algorithms have been developed to remove image noise. How the DLR affects image quality and radiation dose reduction has yet to be fully investigated. Purpose To investigate a DLR algorithm's dose redu...
Male Deep Learning Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Humans Retrospective Studies Mesenteric Artery, Superior Tomography, X-Ray Computed Common Bile Duct Female Azygos Vein Young Adult Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Adult Quality Improvement Pediatrics Radiation Dosage Hepatic Veins
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Type IV Collagen 7S Is the Most Accurate Test For Identifying Advanced Fibrosis in NAFLD With Type 2 Diabetes.

Hepatology communications Nov 16, 2020
This study aimed to examine whether the diagnostic accuracy of four noninvasive tests (NITs) for detecting advanced fibrosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is maintained or is inferior to with or without the presence of type 2 diabetes. ...
Adolescent ROC Curve Humans Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Young Adult Liver Cirrhosis Female Collagen Type IV Age Factors Adult Aged Dyslipidemias Aged, 80 and over Cross-Sectional Studies Platelet Count Male Middle Aged
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Image memorability is predicted by discriminability and similarity in different stages of a convolutional neural network.

Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) Nov 16, 2020
The features of an image can be represented at multiple levels-from its low-level visual properties to high-level meaning. What drives some images to be memorable while others are forgettable? We address this question across two behavioral experiment...
Discrimination, Psychological Humans Memory Neural Networks, Computer Prospective Studies Judgment Female Photic Stimulation Young Adult Visual Perception Male Mental Recall Psychomotor Performance
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Comparing machine and deep learning-based algorithms for prediction of clinical improvement in psychosis with functional magnetic resonance imaging.

Human brain mapping Nov 13, 2020
Previous work using logistic regression suggests that cognitive control-related frontoparietal activation in early psychosis can predict symptomatic improvement after 1 year of coordinated specialty care with 66% accuracy. Here, we evaluated the abil...
Executive Function Magnetic Resonance Imaging Schizophrenia Outcome Assessment, Health Care Psychomotor Performance Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Female Humans Young Adult Machine Learning Functional Neuroimaging Adult Male Adolescent Deep Learning Bipolar Disorder Support Vector Machine Follow-Up Studies
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Age estimation based on 3D pulp chamber segmentation of first molars from cone-beam-computed tomography by integrated deep learning and level set.

International journal of legal medicine Nov 13, 2020
OBJECTIVES: To develop an automatic segmentation method to segment the pulp chamber of first molars from 3D cone-beam-computed tomography (CBCT) images, and to estimate ages by calculated pulp volumes.
Humans Retrospective Studies Female Aged Young Adult Linear Models Dental Pulp Cavity Adult Age Determination by Teeth Male Adolescent Molar Middle Aged Child Deep Learning Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Imaging, Three-Dimensional
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Robots Are Not All the Same: Young Adults' Expectations, Attitudes, and Mental Attribution to Two Humanoid Social Robots.

Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking Nov 12, 2020
The human physical resemblance of humanoid social robots (HRSs) has proven to be particularly effective in interactions with humans in different contexts. In particular, two main factors affect the quality of human-robot interaction, the physical app...
Robotics Italy Motivation Attitude Social Interaction Humans Young Adult Students Social Perception
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Effect of Social Anxiety on the Adoption of Robotic Training Partner.

Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking Nov 12, 2020
With the development of artificial intelligence technologies, robotic training partner is becoming a reality, which is a substitute for human training partner. Socially anxious individuals feel uncomfortable in front of unfamiliar people or when bein...
Adult Male Anxiety Emotions Robotics Humans Artificial Intelligence Female Young Adult Fear Interpersonal Relations
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Prediction of vascular aging based on smartphone acquired PPG signals.

Scientific reports Nov 12, 2020
Photoplethysmography (PPG) measured by smartphone has the potential for a large scale, non-invasive, and easy-to-use screening tool. Vascular aging is linked to increased arterial stiffness, which can be measured by PPG. We investigate the feasibilit...
Vascular Diseases Heart Rate Young Adult Adult Male Aging Middle Aged Deep Learning Adolescent Smartphone Photoplethysmography Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female Aged
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Machine-learning algorithms for predicting hospital re-admissions in sickle cell disease.

British journal of haematology Nov 10, 2020
Reducing preventable hospital re-admissions in Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) could potentially improve outcomes and decrease healthcare costs. In a retrospective study of electronic health records, we hypothesized Machine-Learning (ML) algorithms may out...
Adult Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Adolescent Female Humans Anemia, Sickle Cell Hospitalization Machine Learning Patient Readmission Aged Algorithms Aged, 80 and over Young Adult
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Association of a Serum Protein Signature With Rheumatoid Arthritis Development.

Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) Nov 10, 2020
OBJECTIVE: The pathophysiologic events that precede the onset of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remain incompletely understood. This study was undertaken to identify changes in the serum proteome that precede the onset of RA, with the aim of providing new...
Middle Aged Disease Progression Adolescent Arthritis, Rheumatoid Humans Proteomics Asymptomatic Diseases Machine Learning Female Lectins Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Aged Calreticulin Indians, North American Young Adult Toll-Like Receptor 2 Longitudinal Studies Adult Ficolins Anti-Citrullinated Protein Antibodies Male Interleukin-1 Rheumatoid Factor
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