AIMC Topic: Young Adult

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Support vector machine based classification of smokers and nonsmokers using diffusion tensor imaging.

Brain imaging and behavior
Despite significant progress in treatments for smoking cessation, smoking continues to be a significant public health concern, especially in young adulthood. Thus, developing a predictive model that can classify and characterize the brain-based bioma...

Computational evidence for hierarchically structured reinforcement learning in humans.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Humans have the fascinating ability to achieve goals in a complex and constantly changing world, still surpassing modern machine-learning algorithms in terms of flexibility and learning speed. It is generally accepted that a crucial factor for this a...

AML, ALL, and CML classification and diagnosis based on bone marrow cell morphology combined with convolutional neural network: A STARD compliant diagnosis research.

Medicine
Leukemia diagnosis based on bone marrow cell morphology primarily relies on the manual microscopy of bone marrow smears. However, this method is greatly affected by subjective factors and tends to lead to misdiagnosis. This study proposes using bone ...

Clinical Laboratory Employees' Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence.

Laboratory medicine
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to determine the attitudes of laboratory personnel toward the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the laboratory.

Routine Laboratory Blood Tests Predict SARS-CoV-2 Infection Using Machine Learning.

Clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: Accurate diagnostic strategies to identify SARS-CoV-2 positive individuals rapidly for management of patient care and protection of health care personnel are urgently needed. The predominant diagnostic test is viral RNA detection by RT-PC...

Is Deep Learning On Par with Human Observers for Detection of Radiographically Visible and Occult Fractures of the Scaphoid?

Clinical orthopaedics and related research
BACKGROUND: Preliminary experience suggests that deep learning algorithms are nearly as good as humans in detecting common, displaced, and relatively obvious fractures (such as, distal radius or hip fractures). However, it is not known whether this a...

Cost-effectiveness of Autonomous Point-of-Care Diabetic Retinopathy Screening for Pediatric Patients With Diabetes.

JAMA ophthalmology
IMPORTANCE: Screening for diabetic retinopathy is recommended for children with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D), yet screening rates remain low. Point-of-care diabetic retinopathy screening using autonomous artificial intelligence (AI...

A statistically rigorous deep neural network approach to predict mortality in trauma patients admitted to the intensive care unit.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: Trauma patients admitted to critical care are at high risk of mortality because of their injuries. Our aim was to develop a machine learning-based model to predict mortality using Fahad-Liaqat-Ahmad Intensive Machine (FLAIM) framework. We...

The human brain reveals resting state activity patterns that are predictive of biases in attitudes toward robots.

Science robotics
The increasing presence of robots in society necessitates a deeper understanding into what attitudes people have toward robots. People may treat robots as mechanistic artifacts or may consider them to be intentional agents. This might result in expla...