AIMC Topic: Young Adult

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A Deep-Learning Empowered, Real-Time Processing Platform of fNIRS/DOT for Brain Computer Interfaces and Neurofeedback.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) and Neurofeedback (NFB) approaches, which both rely on real-time monitoring of brain activity, are increasingly being applied in rehabilitation, assistive technology, neurological diseases and behavioral disorders. Fun...

Detection of antibodies in suspected autoimmune encephalitis diseases using machine learning.

Scientific reports
In our study, we aim to predict the antibody serostatus of patients with suspected autoimmune encephalitis (AE) using machine learning based on pre-contrast T2-weighted MR images acquired at symptom onset. A confirmation of seropositivity is of great...

People are poorly equipped to detect AI-powered voice clones.

Scientific reports
As generative artificial intelligence (AI) continues its ballistic trajectory, everything from text to audio, image, and video generation continues to improve at mimicking human-generated content. Through a series of perceptual studies, we report on ...

Online Health Information-Seeking in the Era of Large Language Models: Cross-Sectional Web-Based Survey Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: As large language model (LLM)-based chatbots such as ChatGPT (OpenAI) grow in popularity, it is essential to understand their role in delivering online health information compared to other resources. These chatbots often generate inaccura...

Using machine learning to identify features associated with different types of self-injurious behaviors in autistic youth.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: Self-injurious behaviors (SIB) are common in autistic people. SIB is mainly studied as a broad category, rather than by specific SIB types. We aimed to determine associations of distinct SIB types with common psychiatric, emotional, medic...

Enhancing smart healthcare with female students' stress and anxiety detection using machine learning.

Psychology, health & medicine
Machine learning (ML) is widely used to predict and detect stress and anxiety. Early detection of stress or anxiety is crucial for clinical pathways to enhance the supportive environment in society, particularly among female students. This study aims...

Artificial intelligence-quantified schisis volume as a structural endpoint for gene therapy clinical trials in X-linked retinoschisis.

Acta ophthalmologica
PURPOSE: To use artificial intelligence (AI) for quantifying schisis volume (ASV) in X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS) for use as a structural endpoint in gene therapy clinical trials.

Deep Learning Based on Ultrasound Images Differentiates Parotid Gland Pleomorphic Adenomas and Warthin Tumors.

Ultrasonic imaging
Exploring the clinical significance of employing deep learning methodologies on ultrasound images for the development of an automated model to accurately identify pleomorphic adenomas and Warthin tumors in salivary glands. A retrospective study was c...

Comparing discriminatory behavior against AI and humans.

Scientific reports
Although discrimination is typically believed to occur from well-defined categories like ethnicity, disability, and sex, studies have found that discrimination persists in minimal conditions lacking such categories. Participants have been found to pr...

Placing Objects on Table Is Preferred over Direct Handovers When Users Are Occupied.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Service robots commonly deliver objects through direct handovers, assuming users are fully attentive. However, in real-world scenarios, users are often occupied with other tasks. This paper investigates how user attentiveness affects preferences betw...