AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Young Adult

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Using machine learning to predict judgments on Western visual art along content-representational and formal-perceptual attributes.

PloS one
Art research has long aimed to unravel the complex associations between specific attributes, such as color, complexity, and emotional expressiveness, and art judgments, including beauty, creativity, and liking. However, the fundamental distinction be...

Accelerated chemical shift encoded cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging with use of a resolution enhancement network.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) chemical shift encoding (CSE) enables myocardial fat imaging. We sought to develop a deep learning network (fast chemical shift encoding [FastCSE]) to accelerate CSE.

Risk factors for depression in China based on machine learning algorithms: A cross-sectional survey of 264,557 non-manual workers.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Factors related to depression differ depending on the population studied, and studies focusing on the population of non-manual workers are lacking. Thus, we aimed to identify the risk factors related to depression in non-manual workers in...

Predicting cannabis use moderation among a sample of digital self-help subscribers: A machine learning study.

Drug and alcohol dependence
BACKGROUND: For individuals who wish to reduce their cannabis use without formal help, there are a variety of self-help tools available. Although some are proven to be effective in reducing cannabis use, effect sizes are typically small. More insight...

Prediction of anhedonia in patients with first-episode schizophrenia using a Wavelet-ALFF-based Support vector regression model.

Neuroscience
Anhedonia is one of the core features of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia and can be extremely burdensome. Our study applied resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)-based support vector regression (SVR) to predict anhedonia i...

A Generalisable Heartbeat Classifier Leveraging Self-Supervised Learning for ECG Analysis During Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Electrocardiogram (ECG) is acquired during Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to monitor patients and synchronize image acquisition with the heart motion. ECG signals are highly distorted during MRI due to the complex electromagnetic environment. Autom...

Classification of Three Anesthesia Stages Based on Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Signals.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Proper monitoring of anesthesia stages can guarantee the safe performance of clinical surgeries. In this study, different anesthesia stages were classified using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) signals with machine learning. The cerebral hemodynami...

PSEENet: A Pseudo-Siamese Neural Network Incorporating Electroencephalography and Electrooculography Characteristics for Heterogeneous Sleep Staging.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Sleep staging plays a critical role in evaluating the quality of sleep. Currently, most studies are either suffering from dramatic performance drops when coping with varying input modalities or unable to handle heterogeneous signals. To handle hetero...

Metabolic syndrome predictive modelling in Bangladesh applying machine learning approach.

PloS one
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of interconnected metabolic risk factors, including abdominal obesity, high blood pressure, and elevated fasting blood glucose levels, that result in an increased risk of heart disease and stroke. In this resear...

Integrating artificial intelligence (S-Detect software) and contrast-enhanced ultrasound for enhanced diagnosis of thyroid nodules: A comprehensive evaluation study.

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU
PURPOSE: This study aims to assess the diagnostic efficacy of Korean Thyroid imaging reporting and data system (K-TIRADS), S-Detect software and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) when employed individually, as well as their combined application, fo...