Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,001 to 1,010 of 6,689 articles

Deep learning-based automated detection and multiclass classification of soil-transmitted helminths and Schistosoma mansoni eggs in fecal smear images.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
In this work, we developed an automated system for the detection and classification of soil-transmitted helminths (STH) and Schistosoma (S.) mansoni eggs in microscopic images of fecal smears. We assembled an STH and S. mansoni dataset comprising ove... read more 
Soil Animals Deep Learning Humans Helminthiasis Helminths Schistosoma mansoni Schistosomiasis mansoni Ovum Microscopy Parasite Egg Count Feces Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

Decoding the diagnostic biomarkers of mitochondrial dysfunction related gene variants in pediatric T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Mitochondrial dysfunction is crucial in the pathogenesis and drug resistance of pediatric T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), a malignant hematological disorder with unrestrained proliferation of immature T-cells. Therefore, the primary obje... read more 
Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Biomarkers, Tumor Male Gene Expression Profiling Mitochondria Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Humans Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic Female Gene Regulatory Networks RNA, Messenger MicroRNAs

AI-based CT assessment of 3117 vertebrae reveals significant sex-specific vertebral height differences.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Predicting vertebral height is complex due to individual factors. AI-based medical imaging analysis offers new opportunities for vertebral assessment. Thereby, these novel methods may contribute to sex-adapted nomograms and vertebral height predictio... read more 
Thoracic Vertebrae Nomograms Spine Adult Male Middle Aged Sex Characteristics Sex Factors Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Reproducibility of Results Young Adult

DSNet enables feature fusion and detail restoration for accurate object detection in foggy conditions.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
In real-world scenarios, adverse weather conditions can significantly degrade the performance of deep learning-based object detection models. Specifically, fog reduces visibility, complicating feature extraction and leading to detail loss, which impa... read more 

CFM-UNet: coupling local and global feature extraction networks for medical image segmentation.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
In medical image segmentation, traditional CNN-based models excel at extracting local features but have limitations in capturing global features. Conversely, Mamba, a novel network framework, effectively captures long-range feature dependencies and e... read more 
Algorithms Liver Neoplasms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Liver Colonic Polyps Humans Neural Networks, Computer

Comparison of AI chatbot predicted and realworld survival outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
This study compares survival predictions made by an artificial intelligence (AI) based chatbot with real-world data in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. It aims to evaluate the reliability and accuracy of AI technologies in HCC prognosis. A re... read more 
Survival Analysis Liver Neoplasms Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Generative Artificial Intelligence Male Middle Aged Artificial Intelligence Prognosis Retrospective Studies Female Aged Adult Humans

A machine learning-based framework for predicting metabolic syndrome using serum liver function tests and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) comprises a clustering of conditions that significantly increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Timely detection and intervention are crucial in preventing severe health outcomes. In this study, we implemen... read more 
Liver Function Tests Female Aged Aspartate Aminotransferases Metabolic Syndrome Bilirubin Adult C-Reactive Protein Algorithms Alanine Transaminase Biomarkers Humans Male Neural Networks, Computer Middle Aged Machine Learning Support Vector Machine

Determination of the oral carcinoma and sarcoma in contrast enhanced CT images using deep convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Oral cancer is a hazardous disease and a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The purpose of this study was to develop the deep convolutional neural networks (CNN)-based multiclass classification and object detection models for distingui... read more 
Contrast Media Tomography, X-Ray Computed Mouth Neoplasms Humans Deep Learning Sarcoma Convolutional Neural Networks Neural Networks, Computer

Factors influencing AI adoption by Chinese mathematics teachers in STEM education.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
This study refines the Extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2) to explore the factors influencing the adoption and utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) by Chinese mathematics teachers in STEM education, aiming to p... read more 

A hybrid compound scaling hypergraph neural network for robust cervical cancer subtype classification using whole slide cytology images.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Cervical cancer is a major cause of mortality among women, particularly in low-income countries with insufficient screening programs. Manual cytological examination is time-consuming, error-prone and subject to inter-observer variability. Automated a... read more 
Humans Deep Learning Cytodiagnosis Neural Networks, Computer Female Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
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