AI Medical Compendium Journal:
BMC cancer

Showing 91 to 100 of 162 articles

Ultrasound-based nomogram to predict the recurrence in papillary thyroid carcinoma using machine learning.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The recurrence of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is not unusual and associated with risk of death. This study is aimed to construct a nomogram that combines clinicopathological characteristics and ultrasound radiomics signatur...

Rapid detection of lung cancer based on serum Raman spectroscopy and a support vector machine: a case-control study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Early screening and detection of lung cancer is essential for the diagnosis and prognosis of the disease. In this paper, we investigated the feasibility of serum Raman spectroscopy for rapid lung cancer screening.

Clinical evaluation of an artificial intelligence-assisted cytological system among screening strategies for a cervical cancer high-risk population.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Primary cervical cancer screening and treating precancerous lesions are effective ways to prevent cervical cancer. However, the coverage rates of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines and routine screening are low in most developing countri...

Using machine learning to develop preoperative model for lymph node metastasis in patients with bladder urothelial carcinoma.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Lymph node metastasis (LNM) is associated with worse prognosis in bladder urothelial carcinoma (BUC) patients. This study aimed to develop and validate machine learning (ML) models to preoperatively predict LNM in BUC patients treated wit...

A miRNA-disease association prediction model based on tree-path global feature extraction and fully connected artificial neural network with multi-head self-attention mechanism.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) emerge in various organisms, ranging from viruses to humans, and play crucial regulatory roles within cells, participating in a variety of biological processes. In numerous prediction methods for miRNA-disease associati...

Deep learning for risk stratification of thymoma pathological subtypes based on preoperative CT images.

BMC cancer
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to develop an innovative, deep model for thymoma risk stratification using preoperative CT images. Current algorithms predominantly focus on radiomic features or 2D deep features and require manual tumor segmentation by ra...

Artificial intelligence-based prognostic model accurately predicts the survival of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphomas: analysis of a large cohort in China.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCLs) display high molecular heterogeneity, but the International Prognostic Index (IPI) considers only clinical indicators and has not been updated to include molecular data. Therefore, we developed a wi...

Identification of prognostic signatures in remnant gastric cancer through an interpretable risk model based on machine learning: a multicenter cohort study.

BMC cancer
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to develop an individual survival prediction model based on multiple machine learning (ML) algorithms to predict survival probability for remnant gastric cancer (RGC).

Ultrasound-based radiomics machine learning models for diagnosing cervical lymph node metastasis in patients with non-small cell lung cancer: a multicentre study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Cervical lymph node metastasis (LNM) is an important prognostic factor for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We aimed to develop and validate machine learning models that use ultrasound radiomic and descriptive semantic fe...

Deep learning-assisted diagnosis of benign and malignant parotid tumors based on ultrasound: a retrospective study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: To develop a deep learning(DL) model utilizing ultrasound images, and evaluate its efficacy in distinguishing between benign and malignant parotid tumors (PTs), as well as its practicality in assisting clinicians with accurate diagnosis.