AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Critical care (London, England)

Showing 1 to 10 of 65 articles

ORAKLE: Optimal Risk prediction for mAke30 in patients with sepsis associated AKI using deep LEarning.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Major Adverse Kidney Events within 30 days (MAKE30) is an important patient-centered outcome for assessing the impact of acute kidney injury (AKI). Existing prediction models for MAKE30 are static and overlook dynamic changes in clinical ...

Physiological comparison of noninvasive ventilation and high-flow nasal oxygen on inspiratory efforts and tidal volumes after extubation: a randomized crossover trial.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Extubation failure leading to reintubation is associated with high mortality. In patients at high-risk of extubation failure, clinical practice guidelines recommend prophylactic non-invasive ventilation (NIV) over high-flow nasal oxygen (...

Subphenotyping prone position responders with machine learning.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a heterogeneous condition with varying response to prone positioning. We aimed to identify subphenotypes of ARDS patients undergoing prone positioning using machine learning and assess their a...

Machine learning models compared with current clinical indices to predict the outcome of high flow nasal cannula therapy in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Early identification of patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF) who are at risk of failing high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy could facilitate closer monitoring, and timely adjustment/escalation of treatment. We aimed...

Interpretable machine learning model for outcome prediction in patients with aneurysmatic subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Aneurysmatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is a critical condition associated with significant mortality rates and complex rehabilitation challenges. Early prediction of functional outcomes is essential for optimizing treatment strategie...

Development and external validation of a machine learning model for brain injury in pediatric patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Patients supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) are at a high risk of brain injury, contributing to significant morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to employ machine learning (ML) techniques to predict brain injury ...

Roadmap for the evolution of monitoring: developing and evaluating waveform-based variability-derived artificial intelligence-powered predictive clinical decision support software tools.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Continuous waveform monitoring is standard-of-care for patients at risk for or with critically illness. Derived from waveforms, heart rate, respiratory rate and blood pressure variability contain useful diagnostic and prognostic informati...

Representation of intensivists' race/ethnicity, sex, and age by artificial intelligence: a cross-sectional study of two text-to-image models.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into intensive care practices can enhance patient care by providing real-time predictions and aiding clinical decisions. However, biases in AI models can undermine diversity, equity, and inclusion ...

Should AI models be explainable to clinicians?

Critical care (London, England)
In the high-stakes realm of critical care, where daily decisions are crucial and clear communication is paramount, comprehending the rationale behind Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven decisions appears essential. While AI has the potential to impro...