AI Medical Compendium Journal:
JCO clinical cancer informatics

Showing 21 to 30 of 163 articles

Machine Learning to Predict the Individual Risk of Treatment-Relevant Toxicity for Patients With Breast Cancer Undergoing Neoadjuvant Systemic Treatment.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Toxicity to systemic cancer treatment represents a major anxiety for patients and a challenge to treatment plans. We aimed to develop machine learning algorithms for the upfront prediction of an individual's risk of experiencing treatment-re...

Automated Identification of Breast Cancer Relapse in Computed Tomography Reports Using Natural Language Processing.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Breast cancer relapses are rarely collected by cancer registries because of logistical and financial constraints. Hence, we investigated natural language processing (NLP), enhanced with state-of-the-art deep learning transformer tools and la...

Implementation Strategy for Artificial Intelligence in Radiotherapy: Can Implementation Science Help?

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) applications in radiotherapy (RT) are expected to save time and improve quality, but implementation remains limited. Therefore, we used implementation science to develop a format for designing an implementation s...

Real-World and Clinical Trial Validation of a Deep Learning Radiomic Biomarker for PD-(L)1 Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Response in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: This study developed and validated a novel deep learning radiomic biomarker to estimate response to immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using real-world data (RWD) and clinical trial data.

Assessing Large Language Models for Oncology Data Inference From Radiology Reports.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: We examined the effectiveness of proprietary and open large language models (LLMs) in detecting disease presence, location, and treatment response in pancreatic cancer from radiology reports.

Comparative Analysis of Generative Pre-Trained Transformer Models in Oncogene-Driven Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Introducing the Generative Artificial Intelligence Performance Score.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Precision oncology in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) relies on biomarker testing for clinical decision making. Despite its importance, challenges like the lack of genomic oncology training, nonstandardized biomarker reporting, and a rapi...

Enhancing Thyroid Pathology With Artificial Intelligence: Automated Data Extraction From Electronic Health Reports Using RUBY.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Thyroid nodules are common in the general population, and assessing their malignancy risk is the initial step in care. Surgical exploration remains the sole definitive option for indeterminate nodules. Extensive database access is crucial fo...

Volumetric Breast Density Estimation From Three-Dimensional Reconstructed Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Images Using Deep Learning.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Breast density is a widely established independent breast cancer risk factor. With the increasing utilization of digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) in breast cancer screening, there is an opportunity to estimate volumetric breast density (VB...

Application of Artificial Intelligence in Symptom Monitoring in Adult Cancer Survivorship: A Systematic Review.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care may afford new avenues for personalized and patient-centered care. This systematic review explored the role of AI in symptom monitoring for adult cancer survivors.

Metastatic Versus Localized Disease as Inclusion Criteria That Can Be Automatically Extracted From Randomized Controlled Trials Using Natural Language Processing.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Extracting inclusion and exclusion criteria in a structured, automated fashion remains a challenge to developing better search functionalities or automating systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials in oncology. The question "Did th...