AI Medical Compendium Journal:
NPJ systems biology and applications

Showing 1 to 10 of 30 articles

Effective integration of multi-omics with prior knowledge to identify biomarkers via explainable graph neural networks.

NPJ systems biology and applications
The rapid growth of multi-omics datasets and the wealth of biological knowledge necessitates the development of effective methods for their integration. Such methods are essential for building predictive models and identifying drug targets based on a...

Enhancing yeast cell tracking with a time-symmetric deep learning approach.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Accurate tracking of live cells using video microscopy recordings remains a challenging task for popular state-of-the-art image processing-based object tracking methods. In recent years, many applications have attempted to integrate deep-learning fra...

Loss formulations for assumption-free neural inference of SDE coefficient functions.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are one of the most commonly studied probabilistic dynamical systems, and widely used to model complex biological processes. Building upon the previously introduced idea of performing inference of dynamical sy...

Deep learning for detecting and early predicting chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from spirogram time series.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic lung condition characterized by airflow obstruction. Current diagnostic methods primarily rely on identifying prominent features in spirometry (Volume-Flow time series) to detect COPD, but the...

Leveraging public AI tools to explore systems biology resources in mathematical modeling.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Predictive mathematical modeling is an essential part of systems biology and is interconnected with information management. Systems biology information is often stored in specialized formats to facilitate data storage and analysis. These formats are ...

Classification of NSCLC subtypes using lung microbiome from resected tissue based on machine learning methods.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Classification of adenocarcinoma (AC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) poses significant challenges for cytopathologists, often necessitating clinical tests and biopsies that delay treatment initiation. To address this, we developed a machine learni...

Robust parameter estimation and identifiability analysis with hybrid neural ordinary differential equations in computational biology.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Parameter estimation is one of the central challenges in computational biology. In this paper, we present an approach to estimate model parameters and assess their identifiability in cases where only partial knowledge of the system structure is avail...

A deep learning approach predicting the activity of COVID-19 therapeutics and vaccines against emerging variants.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Understanding which viral variants evade neutralization is crucial for improving antibody-based treatments, especially with rapidly evolving viruses like SARS-CoV-2. Yet, conventional assays are labor intensive and cannot capture the full spectrum of...

Reliable and easy-to-use calculating tool for the Nail Psoriasis Severity Index using deep learning.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Since nail psoriasis restricts the patient's daily activities, therapeutic intervention based on reliable and reproducible evaluation is critical. The Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI) is a validated scoring tool, but its usefulness is limited by...

Hybridizing mechanistic modeling and deep learning for personalized survival prediction after immune checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy.

NPJ systems biology and applications
We present a study where predictive mechanistic modeling is combined with deep learning methods to predict individual patient survival probabilities under immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) immunotherapy. This hybrid approach enables prediction based ...