Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Nov 19, 2024
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning present an opportunity to enhance clinical decision-making in radiation oncology. This study aims to evaluate the competency of ChatGPT, an AI language model, in interpreting clinical scenari...
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Nov 6, 2024
BACKGROUND: There is a need for clinically actionable prognostic and predictive tools to guide the management of oligometastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (omCSPC).
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Oct 16, 2024
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is considered the gold standard for prostate segmentation. Computed tomography (CT)-based segmentation is prone to observer bias, potentially overestimating the prostate volume by ∼ 30 % compared to MRI. H...
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Oct 1, 2024
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Radiotherapy (RT) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) can induce cardiac adverse events, including atrial fibrillation (AF), despite advanced RT. This study integrates patient-specific information to develop learning-based m...
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Sep 24, 2024
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: During the ESTRO 2023 physics workshop on "AI for the fully automated radiotherapy treatment chain", the topic of deep learning (DL) segmentation was discussed. Despite its widespread use in radiotherapy, the time needed to ev...
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Sep 17, 2024
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiotherapy (RT) is expanding rapidly. However, there exists a notable lack of clinician trust in AI models, underscoring the need for effective uncertainty quantification (UQ) methods. ...
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Sep 6, 2024
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the plan quality of our deep learning-based automated treatment planning method for robustly optimized intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) plans in patients with oropharyngeal carcinoma (OPC)...
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Sep 3, 2024
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To evaluate the impact of a deep learning (DL)-assisted interactive contouring tool on inter-observer variability and the time taken to complete tumour contouring.
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Aug 31, 2024
PURPOSE: To validate a CT-based deep learning (DL) hippocampal segmentation model trained on a single-institutional dataset and explore its utility for multi-institutional contour quality assurance (QA).
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Aug 17, 2024
INTRODUCTION: New radiotherapy machines such as Halcyon are capable of delivering dose-rate of 600 monitor-units per minute, allowing large numbers of patients treated per day. However, patient-specific quality assurance (QA) is still required, which...